aop的使用
建立目标方法类:
建立切面类
//标注这是一个切面类
@Aspect
public class LogAspects {
//抽取公共的切入点表达式
//1、本类引用
//2、其他的切面引用
@Pointcut("execution(public int com.spring.demo.aop.Calculator.*(..))")
public void pointCut(){}
//@Before在目标方法之前切入;切入点表达式(指定在哪个方法切入)
@Before("pointCut()")
public void logStart(JoinPoint joinPoint){
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
System.out.println(""+joinPoint.getSignature().getName()+"运行。。。@Before:参数列表是:{"+ Arrays.asList(args)+"}");
}
@After("pointCut()")
public void logEnd(JoinPoint joinPoint){
System.out.println(""+joinPoint.getSignature().getName()+"结束。。。@After");
}
//JoinPoint一定要出现在参数表的第一位
@AfterReturning(value="pointCut()",returning="result")
public void logReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
System.out.println(""+joinPoint.getSignature().getName()+"正常返回。。。@AfterReturning:运行结果:{"+result+"}");
}
@AfterThrowing(value="pointCut()",throwing="exception")
public void logException(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception exception){
System.out.println(""+joinPoint.getSignature().getName()+"异常。。。异常信息:{"+exception+"}");
}
}
在配置类中将切面和目标类都配置到spring中
正常执行情况
有异常的情况下
打印了异常信息
aop原理分析
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy;注入了一个组件 AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar
AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar这个组件注册了AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:这个组件最终是实现了
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware
最主要的就是对bean的初始化前后做了一些事情,和传递了beanFactory
程序的执行流程
刚开始传给的注解标注的类,,也就是配置类,,进行注册,然后调用 refresh();这个方法做了很多操作
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
拦截bean的创建,注册BeanPostProcessors
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
跟踪一**册BeanPostProcessors
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
对postProcessorNames进行归类
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
先注册PriorityOrdered类型的BeanPostProcessors
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
再注册Ordered类型的BeanPostProcessors
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
最后注册其他的BeanPostProcessors
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
最后把BeanPostProcessor注册到BeanFactory中;
在看一下最后初始化所有非懒加载的单实例bean,也就是我们定义的bean(目标类和切面)
遍历获取容器中所有的Bean,依次创建对象
创建Bean的实例
populateBean;给bean的各种属性赋值
initializeBean:初始化bean;
1)、invokeAwareMethods():处理Aware接口的方法回调
2)、applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization():应用后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization()
3)、invokeInitMethods();执行自定义的初始化方法
4)、applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization();执行后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization();
BeanPostProcessor(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)创建成功;--》aspectJAdvisorsBuilder
* AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】 的作用:
* 1)、每一个bean创建之前,调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation();
* 关心目标类和切面类的创建
* 1)、判断当前bean是否在advisedBeans中(保存了所有需要增强bean)
* 2)、判断当前bean是否是基础类型的Advice、Pointcut、Advisor、AopInfrastructureBean,
* 或者是否是切面(@Aspect)
* 3)、是否需要跳过
* 1)、获取候选的增强器(切面里面的通知方法)【List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors】
* 每一个封装的通知方法的增强器是 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisor;
* 判断每一个增强器是否是 AspectJPointcutAdvisor 类型的;返回true
* 2)、永远返回false
*
* 2)、创建对象
* postProcessAfterInitialization;
* return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);//包装如果需要的情况下
* 1)、获取当前bean的所有增强器(通知方法) Object[] specificInterceptors
* 1、找到候选的所有的增强器(找哪些通知方法是需要切入当前bean方法的)
* 2、获取到能在bean使用的增强器。
* 3、给增强器排序
* 2)、保存当前bean在advisedBeans中;
* 3)、如果当前bean需要增强,创建当前bean的代理对象;
* 1)、获取所有增强器(通知方法)
* 2)、保存到proxyFactory
* 3)、创建代理对象:Spring自动决定
* JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);jdk动态代理;
* ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);cglib的动态代理;
* 4)、给容器中返回当前组件使用cglib增强了的代理对象;
* 5)、以后容器中获取到的就是这个组件的代理对象,执行目标方法的时候,代理对象就会执行通知方法的流程;
*
*
* 3)、目标方法执行 ;
* 容器中保存了组件的代理对象(cglib增强后的对象),这个对象里面保存了详细信息(比如增强器,目标对象,xxx);
* 1)、CglibAopProxy.intercept();拦截目标方法的执行
* 2)、根据ProxyFactory对象获取将要执行的目标方法拦截器链;
* List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
* 1)、List<Object> interceptorList保存所有拦截器 5
* 一个默认的ExposeInvocationInterceptor 和 4个增强器;
* 2)、遍历所有的增强器,将其转为Interceptor;
* registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
* 3)、将增强器转为List<MethodInterceptor>;
* 如果是MethodInterceptor,直接加入到集合中
* 如果不是,使用AdvisorAdapter将增强器转为MethodInterceptor;
* 转换完成返回MethodInterceptor数组;
*
* 3)、如果没有拦截器链,直接执行目标方法;
* 拦截器链(每一个通知方法又被包装为方法拦截器,利用MethodInterceptor机制)
* 4)、如果有拦截器链,把需要执行的目标对象,目标方法,
* 拦截器链等信息传入创建一个 CglibMethodInvocation 对象,
* 并调用 Object retVal = mi.proceed();
* 5)、拦截器链的触发过程;
* 1)、如果没有拦截器执行执行目标方法,或者拦截器的索引和拦截器数组-1大小一样(指定到了最后一个拦截器)执行目标方法;
* 2)、链式获取每一个拦截器,拦截器执行invoke方法,每一个拦截器等待下一个拦截器执行完成返回以后再来执行;
* 拦截器链的机制,保证通知方法与目标方法的执行顺序;
*
* 总结:
* 1)、 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 开启AOP功能
* 2)、 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 会给容器中注册一个组件 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
* 3)、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是一个后置处理器;
* 4)、容器的创建流程:
* 1)、registerBeanPostProcessors()注册后置处理器;创建AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator对象
* 2)、finishBeanFactoryInitialization()初始化剩下的单实例bean
* 1)、创建业务逻辑组件和切面组件
* 2)、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator拦截组件的创建过程
* 3)、组件创建完之后,判断组件是否需要增强
* 是:切面的通知方法,包装成增强器(Advisor);给业务逻辑组件创建一个代理对象(cglib);
* 5)、执行目标方法:
* 1)、代理对象执行目标方法
* 2)、CglibAopProxy.intercept();
* 1)、得到目标方法的拦截器链(增强器包装成拦截器MethodInterceptor)
* 2)、利用拦截器的链式机制,依次进入每一个拦截器进行执行;
* 3)、效果:
* 正常执行:前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》返回通知
* 出现异常:前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》异常通知