linux+apache+mysql+php
准备工作：
1.配本地yum
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
2.挂载光盘使用：
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
3.系统必须安装的工具：
[[email protected] ~]# yum grouplist |less
Development Libraries
Development Tools
Legacy Network Server
X Software Development
（四个必须安装）
如果基于java平台则需要安装Java Development
一、mysql的安装
1.用xshell自带的上传工具上传左侧的三个压缩文件！
2.绿色软件：（解压到/usr/local/下）
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
3.查看解压后的文件
4.查看安装步骤（自带的）
[[email protected] mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686]# less INSTALL-BINARY
4.与其要求对比，进行设置
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/
[[email protected] local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686/ mysql
//创建链接，比较方便，如果直接复制，占多余的内存
[[email protected] local]# cd mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# ll
查看文件是否是mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686下面的内容
[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
WARNING: The host 'gjp99.baidu.com' could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R root . //把该目录下的所有权限再次改过来
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql data // 只有data 所属用户mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //内存大小调
[[email protected] mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & //启动mysql
[1] 19779
[[email protected] mysql]# 120803 14:49:22 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/gjp99.baidu.com.err'.
120803 14:49:22 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
[[email protected] mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep mysql //该功能是否有效
tcp 0 0 :::3306 （端口号） :::* LISTEN 20017/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
//由于经常使用：service mysqld start, 已习惯，所以重命名为mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld stop //在此可以正常使用此功能
Shutting down MySQL.^[[A^[[A120803 14:51:47 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/gjp99.baidu.com.pid ended
^[[A [ OK ]
[1]+ Done bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.^[[A.^[[A [ OK ]
[[email protected] mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 20325/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql // mysql不能用chkconfig来管理
[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/ |grep mysql
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Aug 3 14:57 S64mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
库文件：
默认调用库：/lib/ /usr/lib /usr/local/lib
但mysql非标准路径！文件存放在：/usr/local/mysql/lib/
[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf/
[[email protected] mysql]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
[[email protected] ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysql.conf
[[email protected] ld.so.conf.d]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Aug 3 15:18 mysql.conf
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
[[email protected] ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig –v
[[email protected] ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql
/usr/local/mysql/lib:
libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0
说明库文件已可以正常的被调用了！
头文件：
默认头文件 /usr/include /usr/local/include/
mysql默认在/usr/local/mysql/include
二、Apache的搭建
1.查看现在使用Apache版本
[[email protected] ~]# yum list all |grep http
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
httpd.i386 2.2.3-31.el5 rhel-server
httpd-devel.i386 2.2.3-31.el5 rh
2.上传过来的文件为源码，需解压缩到/usr/local/src/
[[email protected] ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
3.进入目录，查看是否是源码
4.查看安装步骤（自带的）
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.19]# less INSTALL
5.执行代码--编译---整理：
5.1 执行代码：
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-z
执行后显示的部分信息：
5.2 编译（make）
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.19]# make
5.3 整理目录（make install）
执行完make install后的信息：
6.进入安装后的apache目录，查看所需要修改及使用的信息
7.查看并修改服务启动文件信息：
[[email protected] bin]# file apachectl
apachectl: Bourne shell script text executable //bash脚本
[[email protected] bin]# vim apachectl
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for gjp99.baidu.com
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[[email protected] bin]# netstat -tupln |grep http
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 10212/httpd
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl stop
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for gjp99.baidu.com
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[[email protected] bin]# netstat -tupln |grep http
开机启动，需修改：vim /etc/rc.local
8.Apache库文件、头文件路径的修改：
apache 的头文件，库文件也不是系统能调用的路径！
加载成功！
三、php的搭建
1.检测现用php版本，安装较新版本！
[[email protected] ~]# yum list all |grep php
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
php.i386 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 （现在在使用的版本） rhel-
2.上传的版本，是源码，需解压缩到/usr/local/src
[[email protected] ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
3.进入目录，看到configure文件(可编程脚本)，证明是源码
./configure --help //查看需要启用的功能！
注意：
--prefix=安装目录
--with-apxs2= //把php变成Apache的一个模块
--with-mysql=mysql的安装路径，便于调用
--with-mysqli= mysql的接口程序
--enable-mbstring=//mysql支持长字符串
4.执行代码-----编译（make）-----整理目录（make install）
4.1 执行代码：
[[email protected] php-5.3.7]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all
执行代码结束显示：
4.2 编译
[[email protected] php-5.3.7]# make
编译结束显示：
由于make test 比较费时（此处省略）
4.3 开始整理目录
[[email protected] php-5.3.7]# make install
整理过程中：（以下证明php作为apache的一个模块）
整理完成部分界面：
四、测试：
[[email protected] php-5.3.7]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[[email protected] htdocs]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44 Nov 21 2004 index.html
[[email protected] htdocs]# cat index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[[email protected] htdocs]# cat index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for gjp99.baidu.com
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[[email protected] htdocs]# netstat -tupln |grep http
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 592/httpd
访问不到php页面：
解决：在httpd.conf 加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[[email protected] htdocs]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
默认页面：
修改如下：
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for gjp99.baidu.com
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for gjp99.baidu.com
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
[[email protected] htdocs]# vim index.php
本文转自 gjp0731 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/guojiping/976679