初玩dlib:人脸识别(2)

1. 简介

利用训练好的 shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat(人脸 68 点特征检测器),进行人脸面部轮廓特征的提取。

下载地址：http://dlib.net/files/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat.bz2

2. 代码

face_landmark_detector_remark.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import dlib
from skimage import io
import os
import glob

#获取人脸检测器
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
#获取当前路径
current_path = os.getcwd()
predictor_path  = current_path + "\\model\\shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat"
#dlib 68个特征点模型
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(predictor_path)
#绘制图片
win = dlib.image_window()

#循环检测当前目录下的jpg图片
for img_path in glob.glob(os.path.join(current_path,"*.jpg")):
  #读取图片
  img = io.imread(img_path)
  #使用detector进行对图片进行检测
  dets = detector(img,1)
  #打印人脸数量
  print("number of faces detected:{}".format(len(dets)))
  
  # 清除覆盖
  win.clear_overlay()
  #将图片显示到窗口
  win.set_image(img)
  #绘制检测到的人脸框
  win.add_overlay(dets)
  
  for i, face in enumerate(dets):
    #寻找人脸的68个特征点
    shape = predictor(img,face)
    #绘制特征点
    win.add_overlay(shape)

  #等待回车
  dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()

3. 运行结果

初玩dlib:人脸识别(2)

4. 官方例程

face_landmark_detection.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt
#
#   This example program shows how to find frontal human faces in an image and
#   estimate their pose.  The pose takes the form of 68 landmarks.  These are
#   points on the face such as the corners of the mouth, along the eyebrows, on
#   the eyes, and so forth.
#
#   The face detector we use is made using the classic Histogram of Oriented
#   Gradients (HOG) feature combined with a linear classifier, an image pyramid,
#   and sliding window detection scheme.  The pose estimator was created by
#   using dlib's implementation of the paper:
#      One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees by
#      Vahid Kazemi and Josephine Sullivan, CVPR 2014
#   and was trained on the iBUG 300-W face landmark dataset (see
#   https://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/facial-point-annotations/):  
#      C. Sagonas, E. Antonakos, G, Tzimiropoulos, S. Zafeiriou, M. Pantic. 
#      300 faces In-the-wild challenge: Database and results. 
#      Image and Vision Computing (IMAVIS), Special Issue on Facial Landmark Localisation "In-The-Wild". 2016.
#   You can get the trained model file from:
#   http://dlib.net/files/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat.bz2.
#   Note that the license for the iBUG 300-W dataset excludes commercial use.
#   So you should contact Imperial College London to find out if it's OK for
#   you to use this model file in a commercial product.
#
#
#   Also, note that you can train your own models using dlib's machine learning
#   tools. See train_shape_predictor.py to see an example.
#
#
# COMPILING/INSTALLING THE DLIB PYTHON INTERFACE
#   You can install dlib using the command:
#       pip install dlib
#
#   Alternatively, if you want to compile dlib yourself then go into the dlib
#   root folder and run:
#       python setup.py install
#   or
#       python setup.py install --yes USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS
#   if you have a CPU that supports AVX instructions, since this makes some
#   things run faster.  
#
#   Compiling dlib should work on any operating system so long as you have
#   CMake installed.  On Ubuntu, this can be done easily by running the
#   command:
#       sudo apt-get install cmake
#
#   Also note that this example requires scikit-image which can be installed
#   via the command:
#       pip install scikit-image
#   Or downloaded from http://scikit-image.org/download.html. 

import sys
import os
import dlib
import glob
from skimage import io

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    print(
        "Give the path to the trained shape predictor model as the first "
        "argument and then the directory containing the facial images.\n"
        "For example, if you are in the python_examples folder then "
        "execute this program by running:\n"
        "    ./face_landmark_detection.py shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat ../examples/faces\n"
        "You can download a trained facial shape predictor from:\n"
        "    http://dlib.net/files/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat.bz2")
    exit()

predictor_path = sys.argv[1]
faces_folder_path = sys.argv[2]

detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(predictor_path)
win = dlib.image_window()

for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(faces_folder_path, "*.jpg")):
    print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
    img = io.imread(f)

    win.clear_overlay()
    win.set_image(img)

    # Ask the detector to find the bounding boxes of each face. The 1 in the
    # second argument indicates that we should upsample the image 1 time. This
    # will make everything bigger and allow us to detect more faces.
    dets = detector(img, 1)
    print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets)))
    for k, d in enumerate(dets):
        print("Detection {}: Left: {} Top: {} Right: {} Bottom: {}".format(
            k, d.left(), d.top(), d.right(), d.bottom()))
        # Get the landmarks/parts for the face in box d.
        shape = predictor(img, d)
        print("Part 0: {}, Part 1: {} ...".format(shape.part(0),
                                                  shape.part(1)))
        # Draw the face landmarks on the screen.
        win.add_overlay(shape)

    win.add_overlay(dets)
    dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()