题目及答案
1) For what type of work is Scrum MOST suitable?
A) Complex
B) Simple
C) Pre-defined
D) Low-risk
选A
2) Which of the following is a MAIN purpose of a Sprint Backlog?
A) For the Development Team to organize themselves during the Sprint
B) For the Product Owner to understand what the Development Team has committed to for a Sprint
C) For the ScrumMaster to manage the Development Team’s progress during the Sprint
D) For the Development Team to manage the number of hours spent on tasks in the Sprint
选A
3) What is the main purpose of a Sprint Review?
A) For the Scrum Team and stakeholders to review what the Scrum Team has built, and to collaborate on what could be done next to create value.
B) For the Scrum Team to review their work and to determine what is needed to complete the next set of backlog items
C) For the Product Manager to be able to show progress to the Stakeholders
D) For Stakeholders to “hold the Scrum Team’s feet to the fire” - to make sure something is produced during the Sprint
选A
4) What is the ScrumMaster’s role in the Sprint Retrospective?
A) To provide answers to the challenges that the Scrum Team identifies
B) To facilitate the Scrum Team’s search for improvements
C) To lead the Scrum Team in the evaluation of each individual Scrum Team member
D) To determine the re-composition of the Scrum Team
选B
5) Considering the Agile Manifesto, which of the following statements best describes Scrum Teams and planning?
A) Planning is not important in Scrum.
B) Scrum Teams place value in following a plan, but they value responding to change even more.
C) Scrum is intended to be an efficient way to carry out plans that have already been made.
D) Traditional planning is replaced by the Sprint Burndown chart.
选B
6) During a Daily Scrum meeting, Olivia mentions she has found an available solution and she thinks that will solve one of the problems she has been working on. She wants to implement it immediately. What is the best next step?
A) The ScrumMaster tells Olivia to prepare an example and presentation for the Team so they can consider using the code.
B) After the Daily Scrum a separate meeting is conducted to discuss the proposed solution.
C) All members of the Team are told to evaluate Olivia’s solution and report back to the team at the next Daily Scrum meeting.
D) The Product Owner notes the impediment and solves the problem after the meeting.
选B
7) Who is accountable for the business value delivered by a Scrum Team?
A) ScrumMaster
B) Program Sponsor
C) Product Owner
D) Project Manager
选C
8) Which of the following is likely the best option when a Product Owner is overworked?
A) Ask the Project Manager to pick up some of the Product Owner’s responsibilities.
B) Free the Product Owner from other responsibilities.
C) Split the Product Owner role and distribute the duties among more people.
D) Limit the amount of time the Product Owner spends with the Scrum Team.
选B
9) Who is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog?
A) ScrumMaster
B) Stakeholders
C) Product Owner
D) Scrum Development Team
选C
10) Who is primarily responsible for facilitation, when required, in Scrum meetings?
A) Development Team
B) Product Owner
C) ScrumMaster
D) No one
选C
11) What are the desirable qualities of a Product Vision?
A) Outlines traceability back to overall corporate governance in IT investment
B) Provides a complete breakdown structure of the ROI formula
C) Describes why the project is pursued and the product desired end state
D) Features a detailed overview that enlightens and inspires
选C
12) Which of the following BEST represents the Product Owner’s responsibility?
A) Holding the Scrum Team responsible for commitments made to stakeholders
B) Keeping stakeholders from distracting the Development Team
C) Optimizing the business value of the work
D) Directing the Development Team’s daily activities
选C
13) According to Scrum guidelines, who is responsible for hiring or assigning a new person into a Team?
A) The self-managing Team
B) This is outside of the scope of Scrum.
C) ScrumMaster
D) Product Owner
选B
14) If a Development Team determines that it has over-committed itself for a Sprint, who should be present when reviewing and adjusting the Sprint goal and work?
A) Product Owner and Stakeholders
B) Development Team
C) Product Owner, ScrumMaster and Development Team
D) ScrumMaster, Project Manager, Development Team
选C
15) Which of the following is true concerning impediments?
A) A slow running server is not considered an impediment.
B) It is the Product Owner’s job to remove impediments.
C) It is the ScrumMaster’s top priority to remove impediments.
D) The Team should not use Daily Scrum meetings to report impediments.
选C
16) Can the Product Owner and the ScrumMaster be the same person?
A) Yes, if the person has the authority and empowerment to do both things.
B) Yes, as long as the person can balance both responsibilities with care.
C) No. It would take too much of one person’s time.
D) No. The role responsibilities are in conflict.
选D
17) In a 30-day Sprint, how long is the Sprint Review Meeting?
A) Four hours maximum
B) Four to eight hours
C) At least eight hours
D) As long as required
选A
18) Who is primarily responsible for ensuring that everyone follows Scrum rules and practices?
A) The ScrumMaster
B) All Scrum Team members collectively
C) Each individual Scrum Team member
D) The Product Owner
选A
19) What should usually happen if, during a Sprint, the Product Owner identifies a new, important Product Backlog Item (PBI)?
A) The ScrumMaster encourages the Development Team to include the extra item.
B) The Development Team works overtime to finish the PBI in the current Sprint.
C) The Product Owner adds the new PBI to the Product Backlog.
D) The Scrum Team extends the Sprint duration to include the new item.
选C
20) Which of the following is a responsibility of the Product Owner?
A) Determine the length of the Sprints.
B) Determine the appropriate solution or approach for the product.
C) Determine the Team composition necessary for success.
D) Determine the appropriate release dates.
选D
21) In Scrum, what does a team attempt to produce every Sprint?
A) | A Product Backlog item that is ready to be tested
B) A potentially shippable product increment
C) Functionality that has been deployed to the users and delivers real business value
D) Functionality that has been designed and analyzed
选B
22) Which of the following is a characteristic of a good Scrum Team?
A) It waits for tasks to be assigned to it.
B) Its members all have similar skills.
C) It is self-organizing.
D) It seeks direction from the ScrumMaster.
选C
23) When using Scrum, who is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off decisions?
A) The Product Owner
B) The Development Team
C) The ScrumMaster
D) The Project Manager
选A
24) How do the principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture?
A) Architecture is defined and implemented in the first iterations.
B) Architecture is defined and planned up front.
C) Architecture is not important, but functionality is important.
D) Architecture emerges.
选D
25) How does the Agile Manifesto address planning?
A) Upfront planning and design is an integral stage before development can begin.
B) Planning is not required in an agile project, as the project is focused on current status.
C) Sign-off on the detail of Product Backlog items is mandatory before any item can be planned into an iteration.
D) Responding to change is more important than following a plan、
选 D
26) The CEO asks the Development Team to add an activity to the current Sprint. What should the Development Team do?
A) Add the activity to the current Sprint and drop an activity of equal size.
B) Inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO.
C) Respect the CEO’s authority and add the activity to the current Sprint without any adjustments.
D) Add the activity to the next Sprint.
选B
27) How are Development Teams guided during a Sprint?
A) By the Product Owner who attends the Daily Stand-up
B) By their collective knowledge and experience
C) By the ScrumMaster who ensures they are not wasting time
D) By project documentation and the Scrum process
选B
28) If a Team member is consistently late for the Daily Scrum, what is usually the first thing a Team should do?
A) Report the Team member to his or her manager.
B) Meet with the Team member to determine a solution.
C) Ask the ScrumMaster to move the Team member off the Team.
D) Have the Team member do the testing.
选B
29) Which role is MOST LIKELY to communicate an impediment during a Daily Scrum?
A) ScrumMaster
B) Stakeholders
C) Product Owner
D) Scrum Team
选D
30) What are the three components of an empirical process?
A) Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
B) Planning, committing, and measuring
C) Feedback, courage, and simplicity
D) Planning, taking action, and checking for quality
选A
31) When is the Sprint finished?
A) When tasks are complete
B) When committed items have met their definition of done
C) As determined by the size of the Team
D) When the timebox expires
选D
32) Once a Sprint begins, who determines how the Development Team will do its work?
A) Development Team
B) Development Team Lead
C) ScrumMaster
D) Project Manager
选A
33) What does the Team do during the first Sprint?
A) Accomplishes the Sprint Goal
B) Delivers design documents
C) Develops a plan for the rest of the Sprints
D) Predetermines the complete architecture and infrastructure
选A
34) What does the Product Owner do during a Sprint?
A) Intervenes when required to make sure the pace of work is sustainable
B) Clarifies requirements and answers questions
C) Guides the Development Team in its work
D) Protects the Development Team and the process
选B
35) During a Sprint planning meeting, the Product Owner…
A) determines how the Development Team accomplishes its work.
B) decides how many stories will be delivered by the end of the Sprint.
C) presents stories he/she would like the Development Team to complete during the Sprint.
D) divides selected stories in to specific tasks.
选C