MySQL表关联的几种常用方式
工作中我们经常会使用表与表关联来查询数据，如果对join 不熟悉，可能会得到我们不想要的节过，这里就来介绍下join的几种常用方法：
建表及插入数据，
CREATE TABLE school (sch_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,sch_name varchar(50) NOT NULL,sch_addr varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (sch_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE student (st_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,st_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,age smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,hight int(5) DEFAULT NULL,sch_id int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (st_id),
KEY sch_id (sch_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
INSERT INTO school VALUES (1,\'南开大学\',\'南开\'),(2,\'中央财经大学\',\'北京\'),(3,\'香港理工大学\',\'香港\'),(4,\'西安交通大学\',\'西安\'),(5,\'悉尼大学\',\'悉尼\'),(6,\'曼彻斯特大学\',\'曼彻斯特\'),(8,\'延安抗日军政大学\',\'延安\');
INSERT INTO student VALUES (1,\'王晓阳\',26,168,6),(2,\'王楠\',28,162,2),(3,\'杨振宇\',30,178,1),(4,\'苗昕\',28,162,3),(5,\'张诗雨\',27,171,5),(8,\'李倩\',28,162,4),(9,\'蒋结石\',26,178,7);
1.左关联：以左表为中心，查出左表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则右表查出的数据显示为空；
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
2.右关联：以右表为中心，查出右表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则左表查出的数据显示为空；
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
3.内关联：查出两表关联字段等值的数据
select * from school a inner join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
4.查出只属于左表的数据
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null;
5.查出只属于右表的数据
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;
6.查出全部数据
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id union select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
7.查出左表和右表关联不相等的数据
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null union select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;