python3实现阿里云发短信

一、准备工作

1、安装阿里云SDK

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3

2、新建签名并等待审核通过

审核通过后，记下**【签名名称】（参数1）**，程序中会用到。

3、新建短信模板并等待审核通过

 4、获取ACCESS_KEY_ID

1）进入RAM访问控制

点击左上角的菜单栏（三个横线的图标）；【产品与服务】-【监控管理】-【访问控制】

 2）新建用户

 【登录名称】、【显示名称】按规则输入即可，勾选上【编程访问】，点击确定

 

 再次点击左侧菜单栏【用户】，页面将刷新

 点击对应的【用户登录名称/显示名称】，进入后可创建Access Key,并添加授权（需要的两项授权如下图所示），记下【ACCESS_KEY_ID】（参数3）、【ACCESS_KEY_SECRET】（参数4），等会会用到。

注：一定要授权

二、代码部分

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8

import uuid
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
from aliyunsdkcore.request import RpcRequest


class SendSmsRequest(RpcRequest):
    def __init__(self):
        RpcRequest.__init__(self, \'Dysmsapi\', \'2017-05-25\', \'SendSms\')

    def get_TemplateCode(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'TemplateCode\')

    def set_TemplateCode(self, TemplateCode):
        self.add_query_param(\'TemplateCode\', TemplateCode)

    def get_PhoneNumbers(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'PhoneNumbers\')

    def set_PhoneNumbers(self, PhoneNumbers):
        self.add_query_param(\'PhoneNumbers\', PhoneNumbers)

    def get_SignName(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'SignName\')

    def set_SignName(self, SignName):
        self.add_query_param(\'SignName\', SignName)

    def get_ResourceOwnerAccount(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'ResourceOwnerAccount\')

    def set_ResourceOwnerAccount(self, ResourceOwnerAccount):
        self.add_query_param(\'ResourceOwnerAccount\', ResourceOwnerAccount)

    def get_TemplateParam(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'TemplateParam\')

    def set_TemplateParam(self, TemplateParam):
        self.add_query_param(\'TemplateParam\', TemplateParam)

    def get_ResourceOwnerId(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'ResourceOwnerId\')

    def set_ResourceOwnerId(self, ResourceOwnerId):
        self.add_query_param(\'ResourceOwnerId\', ResourceOwnerId)

    def get_OwnerId(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'OwnerId\')

    def set_OwnerId(self, OwnerId):
        self.add_query_param(\'OwnerId\', OwnerId)

    def get_SmsUpExtendCode(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'SmsUpExtendCode\')

    def set_SmsUpExtendCode(self, SmsUpExtendCode):
        self.add_query_param(\'SmsUpExtendCode\', SmsUpExtendCode)

    def get_OutId(self):
        return self.get_query_params().get(\'OutId\')

    def set_OutId(self, OutId):
        self.add_query_param(\'OutId\', OutId)


# 注意：不要更改
REGION = "cn-hangzhou"
PRODUCT_NAME = "Dysmsapi"
DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"

# 注意：更改为自己的参数，参数从上面的教程找
sign_name = "短信签名"  # 参数1
template_code = "模板CODE"    # 参数2
ACCESS_KEY_ID = "ACCESS_KEY_ID"     # 参数3
ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "ACCESS_KEY_ID"     # 参数4

acs_client = AcsClient(ACCESS_KEY_ID, ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, REGION)
region_provider.add_endpoint(PRODUCT_NAME, REGION, DOMAIN)


def send_sms(phone_numbers, template_param=None):
    business_id = uuid.uuid4()
    sms_request = SendSmsRequest()
    # 申请的短信模板编码,必填
    sms_request.set_TemplateCode(template_code)

    # 短信模板变量参数
    if template_param is not None:
        sms_request.set_TemplateParam(template_param)

    # 设置业务请求流水号，必填。
    sms_request.set_OutId(business_id)

    # 短信签名
    sms_request.set_SignName(sign_name)

    # 短信发送的号码列表，必填。
    sms_request.set_PhoneNumbers(phone_numbers)

    # 调用短信发送接口，返回json
    sms_response = acs_client.do_action_with_exception(sms_request)

    return sms_response


if __name__ == "__main__":
    result = send_sms("发送的手机号", "{\'code\':\'验证码\'}")
    print(str(result, encoding=\'utf-8\'))

运行结果

 

本文转载：https://blog.csdn.net/sdbyp/article/details/109216172