python实现简单爬虫抓取图片

最近在学习python,正如大家所知，python在网络爬虫方面有着广泛的应用，下面是一个利用python程序抓取网络图片的简单程序，可以批量下载一个网站更新的图片，其中使用了代理IP的技术。

import urllib.request
import os
import random
def url_open(url):
    req=urllib.request.Request(url)
    #为请求设置user-agent,使得程序看起来更像一个人类
    req.add_header(\'User-Agent\',\'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0\')
    #代理IP，使用户能以不同IP访问，从而防止被服务器发现
    \'\'\'iplist=[\'1.193.162.123:8000\',\'1.193.162.91:8000\',\'1.193.163.32:8000\']
    proxy_support=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({\'http\':random.choice(iplist)})
    opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)
    opener.addheaders=[(\'User-Agent\',\'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.154 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER\')]

    urllib.request.install_opener(opener)\'\'\'

    response=urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html=response.read()
    return html
def get_page(url):

    html=url_open(url).decode(\'utf-8\')
    a=html.find(\'current-comment-page\')+23
    b=html.find(\']\',a)

    #print(html[a:b])
    return html[a:b]


def find_imgs(url):
    html=url_open(url).decode(\'utf-8\')
    img_addrs=[]

    a=html.find(\'img src=\')
    while a!=-1:
        b=html.find(\'.jpg\',a,a+140)
        if b!=-1:
            if html[a+9]!=\'h\':
                img_addrs.append(\'http:\'+html[a+9:b+4])
            else:
                img_addrs.append(html[a+9:b+4])
        else:
            b=a+9

        a=html.find(\'img src=\',b)

    for each in img_addrs:
        print(each+\'我的打印\')
    return img_addrs

def save_imgs(folder,img_addrs):
    for each in img_addrs:
        #print(\'one was saved\')
        filename=each.split(\'/\')[-1]
        with open(filename,\'wb\') as f:
            img=url_open(each)
            f.write(img)



def download_mm(folder=\'ooxx\',pages=10):
    os.mkdir(folder)
    os.chdir(folder)

    url="http://jandan.net/ooxx/"
    page_num=int(get_page(url))

    for i in range(pages):
        page_num=page_num-1
        page_url=url+\'page-\'+str(page_num)+\'#comments\'
        img_addrs=find_imgs(page_url)
        save_imgs(folder,img_addrs)

if __name__==\'__main__\':
    download_mm()

完成

运行结果