DISCUZ源码分析流程详细介绍【admin.php入口】
打开admin.php
define(\'IN_ADMINCP\', TRUE);
//定义常量IN_ADMINCP为true 这样在后面的每个页面都会判断
if(!defined(\'IN_DISCUZ\') || !defined(\'IN_ADMINCP\')) {
exit(\'Access Denied\');
}
//防止外面直接访问后台文件,必须通过admin.php包含才可以访问其他文件,IN_DISCUZ在/sorce/class/class_core.php里定义的常量,后面几行马上包含该文件
define(\'NOROBOT\', TRUE);
//定义常量NOROBOT为true,用于阻止搜索引擎爬虫抓取。
define(\'ADMINSCRIPT\', basename(__FILE__));//admin.php
//__FILE__是获取文件磁盘位置详细路径,比如:D:\DedeAMPZ\web2013\discuz_video\upload\admin.php
//basename(__FILE__)就是取文件名 也就是admin.php
define(\'CURSCRIPT\', \'admin\');
//定义常量CURSCRIPT为admin,当前脚本为admin
define(\'HOOKTYPE\', \'hookscript\');
//定义常量HOOKTYPE 为 hookscript
define(\'APPTYPEID\', 0);
//定义APPTYPEID 为 0
require \'./source/class/class_core.php\';
包含核心类class_core.php
程序进入class_core.php内
error_reporting(E_ALL);
//定义错误报告为E_ALL
define(\'IN_DISCUZ\', true);
//定义常量IN_DISCUZ为true 后续判读,防止外界直接访问内部页面
define(\'DISCUZ_ROOT\', substr(dirname(__FILE__), 0, -12));
//定义DISCUZ_ROOT为DISCUZ的根目录也就是upload目录的磁盘位置,这个常量后续会很常用到
define(\'DISCUZ_CORE_DEBUG\', false);
//定义调试模式为 false后续可以修改为true进行调试
define(\'DISCUZ_TABLE_EXTENDABLE\', TRUE);
//定义常量\'DISCUZ_TABLE_EXTENDABLE\' 为true
set_exception_handler(array(\'core\', \'handleException\'));
//PHP自带函数 使用 core::handleException 来执行异常处理可以是单个函数名为参数,也可以是类和函数组成的数组
if(DISCUZ_CORE_DEBUG) {
set_error_handler(array(\'core\', \'handleError\'));//设置错误处理函数 core::handleError 来执行
register_shutdown_function(array(\'core\', \'handleShutdown\'));//致命错误处理函数 core::handleShutdown 来执行
}
//如果是调试模式的话设置错误处理函数为core::handleError,设置致命错误处理函数为core::handleShutdown
if(function_exists(\'spl_autoload_register\')) {
spl_autoload_register(array(\'core\', \'autoload\'));
} else {
function __autoload($class) {
return core::autoload($class);
}
}
//自动加载类,执行 以下autoload函数 PHP5之后如果试图调用没有加载的类就会自动调用__autoload()函数或者执行spl_autoload_register()指定的函数
//直接调用类时会先调用core::autoload($class)函数,在这个函数里会包含该类文件
C::creatapp();
//执行C::createapp()函数,双冒号是调用类的静态函数。DISCUZ里大多都用的是静态函数
在类名的最下方有C的定义
class C extends core {}
class DB extends discuz_database {}
类名C是继承于core的,执行C::createapp()就是执行core::createapp()
再看core::createapp()函数如下:
public static function creatapp() {
if(!is_object(self::$_app)) {
//discuz_application主要定义了mem session misic mobile setting等数组
//在这里直接调用discuz_application类,会触发core::autoload(\'discuz_application\')执行,因为spl_autoload_register()函数设置了
self::$_app = discuz_application::instance();//由于执行了spl_autoload_register自动加载类
//instance执行了$object = new self();这样就执行了__construct函数
}
return self::$_app;
}
该函数直接返回core::$_app , core::$_app 开始为空,所以调用discuz_application::instance();
由于上面设置了类自动加载,所以调用discuz_application的时候,会先调用
core::autoload()函数,
函数执行到 core::autoload()里,代码如下:
//自动加载类
public static function autoload($class) {
$class = strtolower($class);//变为小写
if(strpos($class, \'_\') !== false) {
list($folder) = explode(\'_\', $class);
$file = \'class/\'.$folder.\'/\'.substr($class, strlen($folder) + 1);
} else {
$file = \'class/\'.$class;
}
try {
self::import($file);
return true;
} catch (Exception $exc) {
$trace = $exc->getTrace();
foreach ($trace as $log) {
if(empty($log[\'class\']) && $log[\'function\'] == \'class_exists\') {
return false;
}
}
discuz_error::exception_error($exc);
}
}
//此时传递给autoload的变量$class是discuz_application,由于文件名中含有_,所以$file是class/discuz/discuz_application.php,如果没有_的类,则在class/类名.php,然后执行
self::import($file);
函数进入core::import()内代码如下:
public static function import($name, $folder = \'\', $force = true) {
$key = $folder.$name;
if(!isset(self::$_imports[$key])) {
$path = DISCUZ_ROOT.\'/source/\'.$folder;
if(strpos($name, \'/\') !== false) {
$pre = basename(dirname($name));
$filename = dirname($name).\'/\'.$pre.\'_\'.basename($name).\'.php\';
} else {
$filename = $name.\'.php\';
}
if(is_file($path.\'/\'.$filename)) {
self::$_imports[$key] = true;
$rt = include $path.\'/\'.$filename;
return $rt;
} elseif(!$force) {
return false;
} else {
throw new Exception(\'Oops! System file lost: \'.$filename);
}
}
return true;
}
//此时传递给core::import()的参数为class/discuz/discuz_application.php,第2,3个参数为默认的
$key = $folder.$name;
if(!isset(self::$_imports[$key])) {
如果包含了文件则不重复包含,包含过后都会把类名保存在$_imports[]数组内,所以开始判断下这个键值是否已经存在,不存在执行下一步,然后下面的代码也就是包含对应的PHP文件了,不详细多说。
包含了文件后,程序继续执行,因为此时discuz_application已经包含进来,可以继续执行以下函数。
self::$_app = discuz_application::instance();
执行discuz_application::instance()函数
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static function &instance() {
static $object;
if(empty($object)) {
$object = new self();//初始化一个类,如此便开始执行__construct()函数
}
return $object;
}
初始化一个类,$object=new self(),初始化后必然执行__construct()函数
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代码如下
public function __construct() {
$this->_init_env();//环境设置
$this->_init_config();//配置
$this->_init_input();//设置GET,POST ,COOKIE
$this->_init_output();//rss charset GZIP等。
}
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$this->_init_env();//环境设置
代码如下:
private function _init_env() {
error_reporting(E_ERROR);
if(PHP_VERSION < \'5.3.0\') {
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
}
define(\'MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC\', function_exists(\'get_magic_quotes_gpc\') && get_magic_quotes_gpc());
define(\'ICONV_ENABLE\', function_exists(\'iconv\'));
define(\'MB_ENABLE\', function_exists(\'mb_convert_encoding\'));
define(\'EXT_OBGZIP\', function_exists(\'ob_gzhandler\'));
define(\'TIMESTAMP\', time());//记录开始时间,没刷新页面都会执行
$this->timezone_set();//设置时区
//包含核心函数库
if(!defined(\'DISCUZ_CORE_FUNCTION\') && !@include(DISCUZ_ROOT.\'./source/function/function_core.php\')) {
exit(\'function_core.php is missing\');
}
//内存设置为128M
if(function_exists(\'ini_get\')) {
$memorylimit = @ini_get(\'memory_limit\');
if($memorylimit && return_bytes($memorylimit) < 33554432 && function_exists(\'ini_set\')) {
ini_set(\'memory_limit\', \'128m\');
}
}
define(\'IS_ROBOT\', checkrobot());
//$GLOBALS为全局变量数组,比如外部定义了$f00="123",在这里通过$GLOBALS[\'foo\']=\'123\';
foreach ($GLOBALS as $key => $value) {
if (!isset($this->superglobal[$key])) {
$GLOBALS[$key] = null; unset($GLOBALS[$key]);//不明白为何要清空$GLOBALS,似乎是用自己的一套变量清空系统变量
}
}
global $_G;//超级大数组
$_G = array(
\'uid\' => 0,
\'username\' => \'\',
\'adminid\' => 0,
\'groupid\' => 1,
\'sid\' => \'\',
\'formhash\' => \'\',
\'connectguest\' => 0,
\'timestamp\' => TIMESTAMP,
\'starttime\' => microtime(true),
\'clientip\' => $this->_get_client_ip(),//获取客户端IP地址
\'referer\' => \'\',
\'charset\' => \'\',
\'gzipcompress\' => \'\',
\'authkey\' => \'\',
\'timenow\' => array(),
\'widthauto\' => 0,
\'disabledwidthauto\' => 0,
\'PHP_SELF\' => \'\',
\'siteurl\' => \'\',
\'siteroot\' => \'\',
\'siteport\' => \'\',
\'pluginrunlist\' => !defined(\'PLUGINRUNLIST\') ? array() : explode(\',\', PLUGINRUNLIST),
\'config\' => array(),
\'setting\' => array(),
\'member\' => array(),
\'group\' => array(),
\'cookie\' => array(),
\'style\' => array(),
\'cache\' => array(),
\'session\' => array(),
\'lang\' => array(),
\'my_app\' => array(),
\'my_userapp\' => array(),
\'fid\' => 0,
\'tid\' => 0,
\'forum\' => array(),
\'thread\' => array(),
\'rssauth\' => \'\',
\'home\' => array(),
\'space\' => array(),
\'block\' => array(),
\'article\' => array(),
\'action\' => array(
\'action\' => APPTYPEID,
\'fid\' => 0,
\'tid\' => 0,
),
\'mobile\' => \'\',
\'notice_structure\' => array(
\'mypost\' => array(\'post\',\'pcomment\',\'activity\',\'reward\',\'goods\',\'at\'),
\'interactive\' => array(\'poke\',\'friend\',\'wall\',\'comment\',\'click\',\'sharenotice\'),
\'system\' => array(\'system\',\'myapp\',\'credit\',\'group\',\'verify\',\'magic\',\'task\',\'show\',\'group\',\'pusearticle\',\'mod_member\',\'blog\',\'article\'),
\'manage\' => array(\'mod_member\',\'report\',\'pmreport\'),
\'app\' => array(),
),
\'mobiletpl\' => array(\'1\' => \'mobile\', \'2\' => \'touch\', \'3\' => \'wml\',\'yes\' => \'mobile\'),
);
//dhtmlspecialchars 在function_core.php里
$_G[\'PHP_SELF\'] = dhtmlspecialchars($this->_get_script_url());
$_G[\'basescript\'] = CURSCRIPT;//在运行首个PHP文件里定义了,比如member.php里定义了member
$_G[\'basefilename\'] = basename($_G[\'PHP_SELF\']);
$sitepath = substr($_G[\'PHP_SELF\'], 0, strrpos($_G[\'PHP_SELF\'], \'/\'));
if(defined(\'IN_API\')) {
$sitepath = preg_replace("/\/api\/?.*?$/i", \'\', $sitepath);
} elseif(defined(\'IN_ARCHIVER\')) {
$sitepath = preg_replace("/\/archiver/i", \'\', $sitepath);
}
$_G[\'isHTTPS\'] = ($_SERVER[\'HTTPS\'] && strtolower($_SERVER[\'HTTPS\']) != \'off\') ? true : false;
$_G[\'siteurl\'] = dhtmlspecialchars(\'http\'.($_G[\'isHTTPS\'] ? \'s\' : \'\').\'://\'.$_SERVER[\'HTTP_HOST\'].$sitepath.\'/\');
$url = parse_url($_G[\'siteurl\']);
$_G[\'siteroot\'] = isset($url[\'path\']) ? $url[\'path\'] : \'\';
$_G[\'siteport\'] = empty($_SERVER[\'SERVER_PORT\']) || $_SERVER[\'SERVER_PORT\'] == \'80\' || $_SERVER[\'SERVER_PORT\'] == \'443\' ? \'\' : \':\'.$_SERVER[\'SERVER_PORT\'];
if(defined(\'SUB_DIR\')) {
$_G[\'siteurl\'] = str_replace(SUB_DIR, \'/\', $_G[\'siteurl\']);
$_G[\'siteroot\'] = str_replace(SUB_DIR, \'/\', $_G[\'siteroot\']);
}
$this->var = & $_G;
}
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$this->_init_env();//环境设置
$this->_init_config();//配置
$this->_init_input();//设置GET,POST ,COOKIE
$this->_init_output();//rss charset GZIP等。