CentOS8创建网桥

bridge-utils软件包在RHEL7.7被弃用了，所以后面版本不能使用brctl命令。

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/deprecated_functionality

使用nmcli可以完成相同的功能：

1.创建网桥

1 nmcli conn add type bridge con-name br0 ifname br0

2.配置IP地址

1 nmcli connection modify br0 ipv4.addresses \'192.168.11.8/24\' ipv4.gateway \'192.168.11.254\' ipv4.dns \'114.114.114.114\' ipv4.method manual

3.为网桥关联物理接口

1 nmcli conn add type ethernet slave-type bridge con-name br0-ens192  ifname ens192  master br0
2 nmcli conn up br0

4.关闭以太网卡的connection

1 nmcli conn down ens192

5.查看物理网卡的桥接

1 [root@localhost ~]# bridge link show
2 2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 100
3 4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 master virbr0 state disabled priority 32 cost 100
4 7: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master virbr0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 100

如需要恢复配置，执行如下命令。

1 nmcli conn up ens192
2 nmcli conn down br0
3 nmcli conn del br0
4 nmcli conn del br0-ens192