通过100个单词掌握英语语法(二十一)get

[不规则动词:get,got,got(美式英语为gotten)]得到,获得，变得：I got some new sunglasses.
How did you get that burn? They got married three years ago. It\'s getting late.

语法结构
1 get | + 名词短语
I\'m going to get some milk. Is there anything else we need?
How much did you get for that job?
I think we should get a taxi: it will be quicker.
I got food poisoning when I was on holiday.
表示获得和购买东西、赚钱、乘坐交通工具、生病等。

2 get | + 形容词
It\'s getting late and I\'m getting tired.
表示事情在变化，变得不一样了。

3 have | + got

4 get | + 状语
When you get to the traffic lights,turn left.
What time did you get home?
表示到达某处

5 get | + 名词短语 | + 名词短语
I got Damien a DVD for his birthday.
Can you get me a coffee?
表示给别人东西或为别人取回东西。

6 get | + 过去分词
I got robbed last night.
When did you get married?
谈论由别人造成的发生在你身上的事情。

7 get | + 名词短语 | + 过去分词
We\'re getting the kitchen repainted.
Did you get that report finished?
表示使事情变化、改进、完成。

8 get | ( + 名词短语) | + -ing
We\'d better get moving.
It took ages to get the car going.
表示促使事物运行或移动

9 get | + 带to的不定式
Did you get to see the ruins?
She always gets to meet interesting people.
表示设法完成某事

10 get | + 名词短语 | + 带to的不定式
Can you get Tim to tidy his room?
表示促使某人做某事

搭配
"get + 过去分词" (语法结构6)
这个结构里最常用的一些过去分词是: rid(of),involved(in/with),married,started,dressed,stuck,lost.

"get + 带to的不定式(语法结构9)"
这个结构里最常用的一些不定式是: to know,to hear,to see.

get 与副词小品词连用构成短语动词,其中最常用的是:get away,get back,get in,get on,get out ,get over,get up.

固定短语

get it = understand 理解,明白
I don\'t get it .Why has the traffic stopped?
He told me a joke but I didn\'t get it.

\'it gets me/what gets me is ...\' ...让我生气
I hate it when people correct my Spanish.It really gets me.
What gets me about Bruce is the way he treats Sarah.
表示某事让你生气或某事惹恼了你

\'to get there = to achieve your goal\' 达到目标
It\'s not perfect,but we are getting there.