【发布时间】：2021-09-29 20:36:13
【问题描述】：
我对 perl 非常陌生，我正在尝试使用 cpan 在 Windows PC 上安装用于 perl 的 DBD::DB2 模块，但我不断收到此错误：
CPAN: CPAN::SQLite loaded ok (v0.212)
Database was generated on Thu, 06 Dec 2018 20:55:19 GMT
Running install for module 'DBD::DB2'
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v6.02)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.081)
Checksum for D:\STRAWB~1\cpan\sources\authors\id\I\IB\IBMTORDB2\DBD-DB2-1.85.tar.gz ok
CPAN: Archive::Tar loaded ok (v2.32)
CPAN: YAML::XS loaded ok (v0.75)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta::Requirements loaded ok (v2.140)
CPAN: Parse::CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)
Configuring I/IB/IBMTORDB2/DBD-DB2-1.85.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Configuring DBD::DB2...
Remember to actually read the README and CAVEATS files!
Using DB2 in "D:/SQLLIB"
System: perl5.028001 DBI1.642 Win32 strawberry-perl 5.28.1.1 #1 Sun Dec 2 14:24:00 2018 x64 MSWin32-x64-multi-thread dl_win32.xs
Compiler: gcc -s -O2 -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DCONSERVATIVE -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -DPERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -DUSE_PERLIO -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -mms-bitfields
Includes: -I"D:/SQLLIB/include" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\site\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\site\lib/auto/DBI"
Libraries: -L"D:/SQLLIB/lib" db2cli.lib db2api.lib
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
Generating a gmake-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for DBD::DB2
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
IBMTORDB2/DBD-DB2-1.85.tar.gz
D:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for I/IB/IBMTORDB2/DBD-DB2-1.85.tar.gz
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v5.20181130)
cp DB2.pm blib\lib\DBD\DB2.pm
cp DB2.pod blib\lib\DBD\DB2.pod
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/DB2.pm blib\lib\Bundle\DBD\DB2.pm
gmake[1]: Entering directory 'D:/STRAWB~1/cpan/build/DBD-DB2-1.85-10/Constants'
AutoSplitting ..\blib\lib\DBD\DB2\Constants.pm (..\blib\lib\auto\DBD\DB2\Constants)
Running Mkbootstrap for Constants ()
"D:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command -e chmod -- 644 "Constants.bs"
"D:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e cp_nonempty -- Constants.bs ..\blib\arch\auto\DBD\DB2\Constants\Constants.bs 644
"D:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "D:\Strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap D:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib\ExtUtils\typemap Constants.xs > Constants.xsc
"D:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command -e mv -- Constants.xsc Constants.c
gcc -c -I"D:/SQLLIB/include" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\site\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:\STRAWB~1\perl\site\lib/auto/DBI" -I"D:/SQLLIB/include" -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DCONSERVATIVE -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -DPERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -DUSE_PERLIO -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -mms-bitfields -s -O2 -DVERSION=\"1.85\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.85\" "-ID:\STRAWB~1\perl\lib\CORE" - DDB2_CACHE_FIX Constants.c
gmake[1]: Leaving directory 'D:/STRAWB~1/cpan/build/DBD-DB2-1.85-10/Constants'
IBMTORDB2/DBD-DB2-1.85.tar.gz
D:\STRAWB~1\c\bin\gmake.exe -- NOT OK
Stopping: 'install' failed for 'DBD::DB2'.
我尝试从另一台计算机复制 DBD::DB2 模块，但没有成功，并出现错误 Can't locate loadable object for module DBD::DB2::Constants in @INC 任何帮助表示赞赏。
【问题讨论】：
-
问题可能出在
gmake的使用上。在 Unix 上，我建议创建一个别名gmake=make。在 Windows 上，我不知道临时修复。 -
我对缺少错误消息感到困惑。当然，
gmake失败了，但为什么呢？可能是因为它试图执行的某个程序返回了一个错误，但是是哪一个，为什么它没有产生错误消息？我想有一些开关可以传递给gmake更详细... -
顺便问一下，您能确认
D:/SQLLIB存在并且DB2 驱动程序文件在其中吗？ （也许提供dir d:\sqllib产生的目录列表？） -
D:\SQLLIB 存在`，
D:\SQLLIB\include和D:\SQLLIB\lib目录列表对于评论部分来说太大了