如何将继承实体的依赖实体包含在使用鉴别器列的实体框架核心中？

Question

给定以下具有继承的模型：

public class Credential { ... }

public class LocationCredential: Credential {
    ...
    public long LocationId {get; set;}
    public Location Location {get; set;}
}

public class EducationCredential: Credential {
    ...
    public long SchoolId {get; set;}
    public Location School {get; set;}
}

public class School { ... }
public class Location { ... }

实体框架核心仅创建一个带有Discriminator 列的Credentials 表来标识数据库中的继承类。

查询凭据时如何包含依赖实体？ 我想做这样的事情：

var cred = await context.Credentials
    .Where( c => c.CredentialId == 123)
    .Include(c => c.Location) // cannot do these beacause they are not 
    .Include(c => c.School)  // properties of Credential class
    .FirstOrDefaultAsync();

我不想对每个继承的类进行单独的查询，然后返回非空类。不想要这些：

 var cred = await context.EducationCredentials
        .Where( c => c.CredentialId == 123)
        .Include(c => c.School)  
        .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
   if (cred == null) {
       // try same thing with LocationCredentials
   }
   ...

Answer 1

我最终这样做了；我仍然不喜欢它，因为它需要两次调用数据库；

        var cred =  await _context.Credentials
            .Where(c => c.CredentialId == credentialId)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync();

        if (cred.GetType() == typeof(LocationCredential)) {
            return await _context.LocationCredentials
                .Where(e => e.CredentialId == credentialId)
                .Include(e => e.Location)
                .FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

        ...

Answer 2

[NotMapped]

公共类LocationCredential：凭据 {

...
public long LocationId {get; set;}
public Location Location {get; set;}

}

像这样在模型上使用 [NotMapped] 属性。