运行测试游戏！框架 - 数据源用户为空

Question

您好，我正在尝试使用 Play 在 Web 应用程序中运行一个简单的测试！框架，但我得到一个错误：

[info] RouteTest
[error] Test RouteTest.testRouteActivityIndex failed: DataSource user is null?
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.lib.sql.DataSourcePool.<init>(DataSourcePool.java:198)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.lib.sql.DataSourceManager.getDataSource(DataSourceManager.java:210)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.lib.sql.DataSourceGlobalManager.getDataSource(DataSourceGlobalManager.java:63)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultServerFactory.getDataSourceFromConfig(DefaultServerFactory.java:427)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultServerFactory.setDataSource(DefaultServerFactory.java:388)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultServerFactory.createServer(DefaultServerFactory.java:168)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultServerFactory.createServer(DefaultServerFactory.java:125)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.core.DefaultServerFactory.createServer(DefaultServerFactory.java:64)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebean.EbeanServerFactory.create(EbeanServerFactory.java:64)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebean.Ebean$ServerManager.getWithCreate(Ebean.java:237)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebean.Ebean$ServerManager.get(Ebean.java:224)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebean.Ebean$ServerManager.access$200(Ebean.java:159)
[error]     at com.avaje.ebean.Ebean.getServer(Ebean.java:288)
[error]     at play.db.ebean.Model$Finder.server(Model.java:216)
[error]     at play.db.ebean.Model$Finder.all(Model.java:230)
[error]     at models.Activity.all(Activity.java:29)
[error]     at controllers.Application.activities(Application.java:18)
[error]     at Routes$$anonfun$routes$1$$anonfun$apply$5$$anonfun$apply$6.apply(routes_routing.scala:60)
[error]     at Routes$$anonfun$routes$1$$anonfun$apply$5$$anonfun$apply$6.apply(routes_routing.scala:60)
[error]     at play.core.Router$HandlerInvoker$$anon$4$$anon$1.invocation(Router.scala:1086)
[error]     at play.core.j.JavaAction$$anon$1.call(JavaAction.scala:33)
[error]     at play.core.j.JavaAction$class.apply(JavaAction.scala:74)
[error]     at play.core.Router$HandlerInvoker$$anon$4$$anon$1.apply(Router.scala:1085)
[error]     at play.test.Helpers.invokeHandler(Helpers.java:34)
[error]     at play.test.Helpers.routeAndCall(Helpers.java:246)
[error]     at play.test.Helpers.routeAndCall(Helpers.java:231)
[error]     at RouteTest.testRouteActivityIndex(RouteTest.java:14)
[error]     ...
[info] x RouteTest.testRouteActivityIndex

测试代码为：

    @Test
public void testRouteActivityIndex(){
    Result result = routeAndCall(fakeRequest(GET, "/activities"));
    Assert.assertNotNull(result);
}

我尝试研究该错误，但没有发现任何对这种情况非常有用的东西，甚至是网站的 play!。有人经历过吗？

Answer 1

您的/activities 操作可能会调用数据库。

因此，您应该按照本文档的“在假应用程序中运行”部分中的说明，在运行中的假应用程序中进行测试：http://www.playframework.org/documentation/2.0.3/JavaTest

别忘了导入静态助手：

import static play.test.Helpers.*;