在 Android Studio 中使用改造来放置 API 密钥的位置

Question

我正在使用 newsapi.org 的 api 密钥创建一个新闻应用程序 这是我使用找到的教程创建的接口代码 https://www.learn2crack.com/2016/02/recyclerview-json-parsing.html.I 很困惑这个接口的语法是什么以及将 api 密钥放在哪里。

公共接口请求接口 {

@GET("android/jsonandroid")
Call<JSONResponse> getJSON();}

这是我的 MainActivity.java 代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private ArrayList<Article> data;
    private DataAdapter adapter;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
    }
    private void initViews(){
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.card_recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        loadJSON();
    }
    private void loadJSON(){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("BASE_URL")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        RequestInterface request = retrofit.create(RequestInterface.class);
        Call<JSONResponse> call = request.getJSON();
       call.enqueue(new Callback<JSONResponse>() {
           @Override
           public void onResponse(Call<JSONResponse> call, Response<JSONResponse> response) {
               JSONResponse jsonResponse = response.body();
               data = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(jsonResponse.getAndroid()));
               adapter = new DataAdapter(data);
               recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
           }

           @Override
           public void onFailure(Call<JSONResponse> call, Throwable t) {
               Log.d("Error",t.getMessage());
           }
       });
    }
}

Answer 1

对一个请求使用@Headers：

@Headers("api-key: " + "PUT_YOUR_API_KEY")
@GET("android/jsonandroid")
Call<JSONResponse> getJSON();
}

并在OkHttpClient.Builder 中对所有请求使用addInterceptor：

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

builder.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request().newBuilder().addHeader("api-key", "PUT_YOUR_API_KEY").build();
            return chain.proceed(request);
    }
});

Answer 2

对于newsapi.org，假设您的来源是mashable，试试这个

public interface RequestInterface {
@GET("v1/articles?source=mashable&sortBy=top&apiKey=your_apikey_here")
Call<JSONResponse> getJSON();
}

这应该是baseurl

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

            .baseUrl("https://newsapi.org/")
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();