无法启动 Visual Studio 2019 (16.4)

Question

我将我的视觉工作室更新到 16.4，现在我什至无法打开 IDE。

这是我收到的错误。

• 我尝试修复并遇到同样的错误
• 我使用Geek Uninstaller 完全删除并重新安装，但仍然出现相同的错误。
• 安全模式产生相同的错误消息

谷歌搜索错误消息解决方案similar to this one

具有讽刺意味的是，我首先尝试将此报告给视觉工作室团队，最终将我带到this link。问题是，我不能打开视觉工作室。

我确实设法提出了支持请求，但我预计几天后才会得到回复，我需要启动并运行我的开发设置，所以这也是我在这里发帖的原因。

E：忘记日志

E2：我撒谎了，我无法打开支持请求。看来我必须付钱？

E3：安全模式 -> 相同的错误

12/05/2019 15:26:11 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost': Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: code: 'Hub host 'IdentityHost', PID: 9636 exited.'-532462766. (ErrorKind: HostExited) HResult='-2146233088' 
12/05/2019 15:26:11 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'IdentityStorageService' requested by StorageServiceClient (pid:2456): Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B)
12/05/2019 15:26:11 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
===InnerException===
System.OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled. HResult='-2146233029' 
   at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowOperationCanceledException()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.ThreadingTools.<WithCancellationSlow>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.HostInfo.<GetEndPointAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'IdentityStorageService' requested by StorageServiceClient (pid:2456): Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost': Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: code: 'Hub host 'IdentityHost', PID: 5076 exited.'-532462766. (ErrorKind: HostExited) HResult='-2146233088' 
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
===InnerException===
System.OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled. HResult='-2146233029' 
   at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowOperationCanceledException()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.ThreadingTools.<WithCancellationSlow>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.HostInfo.<GetEndPointAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'VsixServiceDiscovery' requested by VsixServiceDiscovery-extensionManager (pid:10144): Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$VSDetouredHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$VSDetouredHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
===InnerException===
System.OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled. HResult='-2146233029' 
   at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowOperationCanceledException()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.ThreadingTools.<WithCancellationSlow>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.HostInfo.<GetEndPointAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : StreamJsonRpc.RemoteInvocationException: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$VSDetouredHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at StreamJsonRpc.JsonRpc.<InvokeCoreAsync>d__96`1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Framework.RemoteServiceBroker.<GetPipeAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Client.HubClient.<GetPipeAsync>d__33.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Client.HubClient.<RequestServiceAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.DiscoveryServiceProxy.<GetDiscoveryServiceProxyAsync>d__7.MoveNext()
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'extensionManager' requested by ExtensionManagerServiceProxy (pid:2456): Cannot find service module info file 'extensionManager.servicehub.service.json' in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\ServiceHub\Services' (ErrorKind: ServiceModuleInfoNotFound)
12/05/2019 15:26:13 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Cannot find service module info file 'extensionManager.servicehub.service.json' in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\ServiceHub\Services' (ErrorKind: ServiceModuleInfoNotFound) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.ServiceDiscovery.<GetServiceModuleInfoAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
12/05/2019 15:26:14 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'IdentityStorageService' requested by StorageServiceClient (pid:2456): Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B)
12/05/2019 15:26:14 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost': Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: code: 'Hub host 'IdentityHost', PID: 12996 exited.'-532462766. (ErrorKind: HostExited) HResult='-2146233088' 
12/05/2019 15:26:14 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
===InnerException===
System.OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled. HResult='-2146233029' 
   at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowOperationCanceledException()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.ThreadingTools.<WithCancellationSlow>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.HostInfo.<GetEndPointAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
12/05/2019 15:26:15 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Error starting service 'IdentityStorageService' requested by StorageServiceClient (pid:2456): Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B)
12/05/2019 15:26:15 Eastern Standard Time : Error : Microsoft.ServiceHub.Utility.ServiceHubError: Failed to start host 'desktopClr.x86$IdentityHost' (ErrorKind: Error HResult: 8013153B) HResult='-2146233088' 
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<GetHostedServiceLocationAsync>d__71.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<LocateAsync>d__39.MoveNext()
===InnerException===
System.OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled. HResult='-2146233029' 
   at System.Threading.CancellationToken.ThrowOperationCanceledException()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.ThreadingTools.<WithCancellationSlow>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.HostInfo.<GetEndPointAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.ServiceHub.Controller.LocationService.<StartServiceAsync>d__54.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)

Answer 1

我相信 Hans 的评论是指您的反恶意软件可能会阻止或延迟在 VS 启动期间不应该发生的事情，而不是您通过更新 VS 获得恶意软件。

我目前正在与我们的 IT 部门一起解决这个问题，因为我们无法自行配置或禁用这些功能。在此之前，我们的阻止程序阻止了部分更新/修复过程。解决后，它仍然存在这个新错误。

如果您确实能够禁用恶意软件检查程序/阻止程序并再次尝试该过程，这可能是一种有效的故障排除方法。

如果/何时为我解决此问题，我会更新。

Answer 2

我遇到了这个确切的问题。我相信是因为使用系统还原来还原到 VS 16.4.1 升级之前以修复归因于 Windows 更新的硬件问题。通过编辑注册表修复了硬件问题。使用 VS，我尝试了两次修复，但均未成功。最后使用Visual Studio Installer卸载并重新安装解决了问题。

Answer 3

这些步骤对我有用。

第 1 步：用户左键单击“开始（按钮）” enter image description here

第 2 步：键入“Visual Studio 安装程序”enter image description here

最后一步： 转到更多-> 修复。

它对我有用。 谢谢。