为什么我的程序在我的 `Print()` 函数执行后立即崩溃？ [复制]

Question

我已经完成了它，但仍然找不到它崩溃的明显原因。一切正常，直到我完成 Print() 函数。整个程序看起来像

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace StringSet
{

    class StringSet
    {

        private List<List<string>> _Buckets;
        private int _numStrings;

        public StringSet ( ) 
        {
            this._Buckets = new List<List<string>>();
            this._numStrings = 0;
        }

        public StringSet ( string[] S )
        {
            // better way to do this?
            this._Buckets = new List<List<string>>();
            foreach ( string s in S ) this._Buckets.Add(new List<string>());
            foreach ( string s in S ) { this.Insert(s);  }
        }

        private int _GetBucketNumber ( string s, List<List<string>> Buckets )
        {
            //       s: string whose index to look up
            // Buckets: source buckets

            // disallow empty or NULL strings
            if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ) { throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add empty or NULL string to set"); }
            if ( Buckets.Count == 0 ) { throw new ArgumentException("Tried to call _GetBucketNumber on empty bucket list"); }

            // XOR characters together and mod by length of buckets
            char c = s[0];
            for ( int i = 1; i < s.Length; ++i ) { c ^= s[i]; }
            return (int)c % Buckets.Count;
        }

        private void _RehashIfNecessary ( )
        {
            // if the number of strings in the set exceeds the number of buckets, 
            // increase the number of buckets to either double its current size 
            // or the largest number of buckets possible, whichever is smaller
            if ( this._numStrings > this._Buckets.Count )
            {
                List<List<string>> NewBuckets = new List<List<string>>(Math.Min(this._Buckets.Count * 2, Int32.MaxValue));
                foreach ( List<string> Bucket in this._Buckets )
                {
                    foreach ( string s in Bucket )
                    {
                        NewBuckets[this._GetBucketNumber(s, NewBuckets)].Add(s);
                    }
                }
                this._Buckets = NewBuckets;
            }
        }

        public void Insert ( string s )
        {
            // disallow empty or NULL strings
            if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ) { throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add empty or NULL string to set"); }

            // Get bucket that string belongs in
            List<string> Bucket = this._Buckets[this._GetBucketNumber(s,this._Buckets)];
            // Add if not already there
            if ( Bucket.IndexOf(s) == -1 ) { Bucket.Add(s); }
            ++_numStrings; _RehashIfNecessary();
        }

        public bool Contains ( string s )
        {
            // returns true or false depending on whether s is a 
            // string currently in the set

            return (this._Buckets[this._GetBucketNumber(s,this._Buckets)].IndexOf(s) != -1);
        }

        public void Print ( )
        {
            for ( int i = 0; i < this._Buckets.Count; ++i )
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Bucket {0}: {1}", i, string.Join(",",this._Buckets[i].ToArray()));
            }
        }

    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main ( string[] args )
        {
            string[] strs = new string[] { "apple", "potato", "car", "cat", "dog", "sheep", "Trump" };
            try
            {
                StringSet TestSet = new StringSet(strs);
                TestSet.Print();
            }
            catch ( Exception E )
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception occured: {0}", E.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

正如您在下面的屏幕截图中所见，哈希集的创建工作正常（理想情况下，每个桶中应该有 1 个元素）

但随后它会因错误而崩溃

'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\mscorlib\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities\12.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Drawing\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Drawing.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.Sync\12.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.Sync.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.Runtime\12.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.Runtime.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Users\Me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\StringSet\StringSet\bin\Debug\StringSet.vshost.exe'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.DataSetExtensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.CSharp\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.CSharp.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
The thread 0x12ec has exited with code 259 (0x103).
The thread 0x1524 has exited with code 259 (0x103).
'StringSet.vshost.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: StringSet.vshost.exe): Loaded 'C:\Users\Me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\StringSet\StringSet\bin\Debug\StringSet.exe'. Symbols loaded.
The thread 0x180c has exited with code 259 (0x103).
The thread 0x1aa4 has exited with code 259 (0x103).
The program '[2556] StringSet.vshost.exe' has exited with code 0 (0x0).

尝试了最长时间，无法弄清楚出了什么问题！

Answer 1

它没有崩溃，代码完成后控制台窗口终止，请在 catch 块之后调用 Console.Read()