VS Code 无法安装 Go 工具

Question

我尝试在 VSCode 中开始使用 Go。我已经安装了 Go 和 Git，并在 Code 中创建了一个项目，其中包含一个 .go 文件。

当我键入内容时，VSCode 会警告我缺少 golint 之类的工具并提示我安装它们。我点击“全部安装”。

然后控制台显示：

Installing 10 tools
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  godef
  goreturns
  golint
  gotests

Installing gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing go-outline SUCCEEDED
Installing go-symbols FAILED
Installing guru FAILED
Installing gorename FAILED
Installing godef SUCCEEDED
Installing goreturns FAILED
Installing golint FAILED
Installing gotests FAILED

6 tools failed to install.

go-symbols:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols
github.com/newhook/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: exit status 128
github.com/newhook/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: exit status 128

guru:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: exit status 128
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: exit status 128

gorename:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: exit status 128
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: exit status 128

goreturns:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128
Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128

golint:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: exit status 128
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: exit status 128

gotests:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
github.com/cweill/gotests (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128
github.com/cweill/gotests (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128

有些工具可以安装，有些则不能。我对 Not a git repository 错误无能为力，因为它是一个自动化过程，而且我不是输入 git 命令的人。

我尝试在 PowerShell 中单独安装这些工具，但我得到了同样的错误。我的 go 目录已创建（在 %USERPROFILE%\go 中）并且 GOPATH 设置正确。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

由于C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools 不是 git 存储库，它似乎在抱怨，所以它无法更新其中的任何内容。

假设您没有将自己的代码放在该目录中，请尝试将其删除然后再次运行。

如果您查看 Go 插件的文档，并一直滚动到底部，如果您想手动安装/升级插件所需的东西，它会显示要运行的命令。

具体来说，取自 their github repo，您可以在 cmd.exe 提示符下运行它。

go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
go get -u -v github.com/lukehoban/go-outline
go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v github.com/tpng/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags

Answer 2

解决方案：只需退出应用程序并以管理员身份重新启动应用程序（以管理员身份运行）。它会正常工作，并且每个模块/依赖项都将成功安装。

Answer 3

您可能正在运行旧版本的 Go。 尝试删除您的版本并从 Go 网站安装最新版本。