保存具有嵌套属性的一对多模型

Question

使用 Rails 4 和 Ruby 2.1。

假设我有两个模型，Team 和 Player。它们看起来像这样：

team.rb:

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: teams
#
#  id         :integer          not null, primary key
#  name       :string(255)
#  created_at :datetime
#  updated_at :datetime
#

class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :players

    accepts_nested_attributes_for :players
end

播放器.rb：

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: players
#
#  id         :integer          not null, primary key
#  name       :string(255)
#  team_id    :integer
#  created_at :datetime
#  updated_at :datetime
#

class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :team
end

超级简单。我可以毫不费力地做到以下几点：

> params = { team: {
>       name: "Foo", players_attributes: [
>         {name: "Bar"}
>       ]
>     }}
> team = Team.new(params[:team]) # => #<Team id: nil, name: "Foo", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> 
> team.save # => true
> team.players.first.name # => "Bar"

好的。现在假设我更新了 Player 模型，这样就无法在没有属于 Team 的情况下创建 Player：

播放器.rb：

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: players
#
#  id         :integer          not null, primary key
#  name       :string(255)
#  team_id    :integer
#  created_at :datetime
#  updated_at :datetime
#

class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :team

    validates_presence_of :team
end

现在当我尝试同样的事情时：

> params = { team: {
>       name: "Foo", players_attributes: [
>         {name: "Bar"}
>       ]
>     }}
> team = Team.new(params[:team]) # => #<Team id: nil, name: "Foo", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> 
> team.save # => false
> team.errors # => #<ActiveModel::Errors:0x00000002bd13f0 @base=#<Team id: nil, name: "Foo", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>, @messages={:"players.team"=>["can't be blank"]}>

在没有玩家要求的团队的情况下，team_id 显然是使用嵌套属性设置的。但是，只要我需要它，验证就会在它有机会被设置之前破坏。我做错了吗？

Answer 1

替换

class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :players
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :players
end

class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :team
  validates_presence_of :team
end

有

class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :players, inverse_of: :team
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :players
end

class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :team, inverse_of: :players
  validates_presence_of :team
end

在关联中添加inverse_of 选项。