安装 ffi gem 时出错答案

【问题标题】：Getting error while installing ffi gem安装 ffi gem 时出错
【发布时间】：2013-10-30 17:08:06
【问题描述】：

$ jruby -S bundle update
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching gem metadata from http://controller.c3.mtv:8008/....
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching gem metadata from http://controller.c3.mtv:8008/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.1.0)
Using ansi (1.4.3)
Using builder (3.2.2)
Installing ffi (1.9.2)
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension
.

        c:/jruby-1.7.4/bin/jruby.exe extconf.rb

make
'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.


Gem files will remain installed in c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-
1.9.2 for inspection.
Results logged to c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-1.9.2/ext/ffi_c/g
em_make.out
An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.9.2'` succeeds before bundling.

这是我进行捆绑更新时的错误，所以我按照上面最后一行中的建议进行了以下操作

    $ gem install ffi -v '1.9.2'
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    ERROR:  Error installing ffi:
            ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

            c:/jruby-1.7.4/bin/jruby.exe extconf.rb

    make
    'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
    operable program or batch file.

Gem files will remain installed in c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-
1.9.2 for inspection.
Results logged to c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-1.9.2/ext/ffi_c/g
em_make.out

然后我尝试了以下

$ gem install ffi
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing ffi:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        c:/jruby-1.7.4/bin/jruby.exe extconf.rb

make
'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.


Gem files will remain installed in c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-
1.9.2 for inspection.
Results logged to c:/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/ffi-1.9.2/ext/ffi_c/g
em_make.out

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby bundle ffi

【解决方案1】：

'make' 不是内部或外部命令，可操作程序或批处理文件。

看起来像 Windows 错误消息。您的系统上是否安装了make？我会查看Cygwin 以避免遇到对 unix 工具的依赖问题。

【讨论】：