【发布时间】:2018-03-15 23:43:11
【问题描述】:
按照the dynamic_reload crate's example的建议,我收集了Symbols,而不是每次都提取它们,但是Symbol需要一个生命周期。使用生命周期会更改方法签名并破坏与方法 DynamicReload::update 的兼容性。
使用std::mem::transmute 将Symbol 的生命周期更改为'static 是否有效?
extern crate dynamic_reload;
use dynamic_reload::{DynamicReload, Lib, Symbol, Search, PlatformName, UpdateState};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::thread;
use std::mem::transmute;
struct Plugins {
plugins: Vec<(Arc<Lib>, Arc<Symbol<'static, extern "C" fn() -> i32>>)>,
}
impl Plugins {
fn add_plugin(&mut self, plugin: &Arc<Lib>) {
match unsafe { plugin.lib.get(b"shared_fun\0") } {
Ok(temp) => {
let f: Symbol<extern "C" fn() -> i32> = temp;
self.plugins.push((plugin.clone(), Arc::new(unsafe { transmute(f) })));
},
Err(e) => println!("Failed to load symbol: {:?}", e),
}
}
fn unload_plugins(&mut self, lib: &Arc<Lib>) {
for i in (0..self.plugins.len()).rev() {
if &self.plugins[i].0 == lib {
self.plugins.swap_remove(i);
}
}
}
fn reload_plugin(&mut self, lib: &Arc<Lib>) {
Self::add_plugin(self, lib);
}
// called when a lib needs to be reloaded.
fn reload_callback(&mut self, state: UpdateState, lib: Option<&Arc<Lib>>) {
match state {
UpdateState::Before => Self::unload_plugins(self, lib.unwrap()),
UpdateState::After => Self::reload_plugin(self, lib.unwrap()),
UpdateState::ReloadFailed(_) => println!("Failed to reload"),
}
}
}
fn main() {
let mut plugs = Plugins { plugins: Vec::new() };
// Setup the reload handler. A temporary directory will be created inside the target/debug
// where plugins will be loaded from. That is because on some OS:es loading a shared lib
// will lock the file so we can't overwrite it so this works around that issue.
let mut reload_handler = DynamicReload::new(Some(vec!["target/debug"]),
Some("target/debug"),
Search::Default);
// test_shared is generated in build.rs
match reload_handler.add_library("test_shared", PlatformName::Yes) {
Ok(lib) => plugs.add_plugin(&lib),
Err(e) => {
println!("Unable to load dynamic lib, err {:?}", e);
return;
}
}
//
// While this is running (printing a number) change return value in file src/test_shared.rs
// build the project with cargo build and notice that this code will now return the new value
//
loop {
reload_handler.update(Plugins::reload_callback, &mut plugs);
if plugs.plugins.len() > 0 {
let fun = &plugs.plugins[0].1;
println!("Value {}", fun());
}
// Wait for 0.5 sec
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
}
}
我仍然必须将Arc<Lib> 保留在向量中,因为Symbol 没有实现PartialEq。
【问题讨论】:
-
你为什么不把它们装箱?
-
@Boiethios 你是说 Arc
>> 吗?还是您的意思是仅在 Vec 中插入 Symbol 时才使用 Box?但是类型定义仍然会包含一个生命周期... -
哦,对不起,我没看懂
Symbol的定义...