Cassandra 无法通过 /etc/init.d/cassandra start 作为服务运行

【问题标题】：Cassandra can't running as a service with /etc/init.d/cassandra startCassandra 无法通过 /etc/init.d/cassandra start 作为服务运行
【发布时间】：2018-12-26 11:33:44
【问题描述】：

我在 Ubuntu 13 上安装了一个新的 EC2（在 AWS 上）并准备好所有环境来运行我的服务器。

当我运行 Cassandra 时：

  /bin/cassandra -f

一切顺利。我可以使用命令与 cassandra-cli 成功连接

cassandra-cli -host localhost -port 8070

但是当我关闭 Cassandra 并作为服务运行时

 /etc/init.d/cassandra start

同样的 cassandra-cli 没有回答。我环顾四周，试试他们说的，Cassandra 运行正常，看看是什么提示：

root@ip-10-252-42-119:/bin# ps ax|grep cassandra
 5231 ?        Ss     0:00 jsvc.exec -user cassandra -home /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/../ -pidfile /var/run/cassandra.pid -errfile &1 -outfile /var/log/cassandra/output.log -cp /usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-sources-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-r08.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/java/jna.jar:/etc/cassandra:/usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=log4j-server.properties -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/cassandra/java_1370739469.hprof -XX:ErrorFile=/var/lib/cassandra/hs_err_1370739469.log -ea -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms294M -Xmx294M -Xmn73M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss180k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7199 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false org.apache.cassandra.thrift.CassandraDaemon
 5495 ?        Ss     0:00 jsvc.exec -user cassandra -home /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/../ -pidfile /var/run/cassandra.pid -errfile &1 -outfile /var/log/cassandra/output.log -cp /usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-sources-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-r08.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/java/jna.jar:/etc/cassandra:/usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=log4j-server.properties -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/cassandra/java_1370739904.hprof -XX:ErrorFile=/var/lib/cassandra/hs_err_1370739904.log -ea -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms294M -Xmx294M -Xmn73M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss180k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7199 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false org.apache.cassandra.thrift.CassandraDaemon
 6328 ?        Ss     0:00 jsvc.exec -user cassandra -home /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/../ -pidfile /var/run/cassandra.pid -errfile &1 -outfile /var/log/cassandra/output.log -cp /usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-sources-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-r08.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/java/jna.jar:/etc/cassandra:/usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=log4j-server.properties -XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/cassandra/java_1370741075.hprof -XX:ErrorFile=/var/lib/cassandra/hs_err_1370741075.log -ea -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms294M -Xmx294M -Xmn73M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss180k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7199 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false org.apache.cassandra.thrift.CassandraDaemon
 6364 pts/1    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto cassandra

我查看了 system.log，但没有发现任何错误：

 INFO [main] 2013-06-09 01:26:00,389 AbstractCassandraDaemon.java (line 126) JVM vendor/version: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM/1.7.0_21
 INFO [main] 2013-06-09 01:26:00,395 AbstractCassandraDaemon.java (line 127) Heap size: 300679168/300679168
 INFO [main] 2013-06-09 01:26:00,397 AbstractCassandraDaemon.java (line 128) Classpath: /usr/share/cassandra/lib/antlr-3.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/avro-1.4.0-sources-fixes.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/guava-r08.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.0.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/libthrift-0.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra-thrift-1.0.12.jar:/usr/share/cassandra/apache-cassandra.jar:/usr/share/java/jna.jar:/etc/cassandra:/usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar

如何才能像正常服务一样运行 Cassandra？

【问题讨论】：

  • 将 cassandra 作为服务运行使用 /bin/cassandra 只是没有 -f 标志
  • 你试过cassandra-cli -host `hostname` -port 8070 吗？另外，尝试只使用cassandra-cli -host `hostname`。但是，如果在前台模式下连接，它没有理由不连接到服务。
  • Lyuben Todorov，非常感谢您的帮助
  • 如果其他人遇到这些问题，请尝试使用 debian，因为 Ubuntu 开箱即用似乎有很多 Java 问题。我确实设法让它在 Ubuntu 上运行，虽然这是一个痛苦的过程（我什至不确定了），但我现在使用 debian for Cassandra，它可以直接使用，不用大惊小怪。

标签： cassandra


【解决方案1】：

只需使用/bin/cassandra

这会将 cassandra 作为后台服务/守护进程运行

【讨论】：

    【解决方案2】：

    您可以使用“SupervisorD”将 cassandra 作为服务运行：

    http://supervisord.org/

    【讨论】：

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