如何将系统音量与媒体播放器应用程序同步

Question

我刚刚开发了一个简单的播放歌曲的媒体播放器，它有一个调节歌曲音量的搜索栏。 这是我的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button playBtn;
SeekBar positionBar;
SeekBar volumeBar;
TextView elapsedTimeLabel;
TextView remainingTimeLabel;
MediaPlayer mp;
int totalTime;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    playBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.playBtn);
    elapsedTimeLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.elapsedTimeLabel);
    remainingTimeLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.remainingTimeLabel);

    // Media Player
    mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.song);
    mp.setLooping(true);
    mp.seekTo(0);
    mp.setVolume(0.5f, 0.5f);
    totalTime = mp.getDuration();

    // Position Bar
    positionBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.positionBar);
    positionBar.setMax(totalTime);
    positionBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(
            new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                    if (fromUser) {
                        mp.seekTo(progress);
                        positionBar.setProgress(progress);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }
            }
    );


    // Volume Bar
    volumeBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.volumeBar);
    volumeBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(
            new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                    float volumeNum = progress / 100f;
                    mp.setVolume(volumeNum, volumeNum);
                }

                @Override
                public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }
            }
    );

    // Thread (Update positionBar & timeLabel)
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (mp != null) {
                try {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = mp.getCurrentPosition();
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
            }
        }
    }).start();
}
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        int currentPosition = msg.what;
        // Update positionBar.
        positionBar.setProgress(currentPosition);

        // Update Labels.
        String elapsedTime = createTimeLabel(currentPosition);
        elapsedTimeLabel.setText(elapsedTime);

        String remainingTime = createTimeLabel(totalTime-currentPosition);
        remainingTimeLabel.setText("- " + remainingTime);
    }
};

public String createTimeLabel(int time) {
    String timeLabel = "";
    int min = time / 1000 / 60;
    int sec = time / 1000 % 60;

    timeLabel = min + ":";
    if (sec < 10) timeLabel += "0";
    timeLabel += sec;

    return timeLabel;
}

public void playBtnClick(View view) {

    if (!mp.isPlaying()) {
        // Stopping
        mp.start();
        playBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_stop);

    } else {
        // Playing
        mp.pause();
        playBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_play);
    }

}                                                                        }

现在，当我使用媒体播放器搜索栏调节音量时，电话系统音量没有改变，反之亦然。 如何将音量搜索栏与手机系统音量同步，以便同时调整音量？

Answer 1

使用音频管理器提高和降低音量。

AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

//Using volume control UI visibility
//To increase media player volume
audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);
//To decrease media player volume
audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER, AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI);

//Without volume control UI
//To increase media player volume
audioManager.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE, AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND);
//To decrease media player volume
audioManager.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER, AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND);