【发布时间】:2018-10-26 18:30:18
【问题描述】:
我有一个程序可以让 LED 发出脉冲。我还用一个按钮连接了 PC8574 GPIO 扩展器。我想评估按键。但是,我只能在程序处于使 LED 变亮和再次变暗之间(在两个 for 循环之间)时读取 INT(中断)的状态
我知道问题在于 for 循环的延迟,但我不知道如何避免这种情况。
是否可以更频繁地评估与中断相关的代码,或者像真正的中断一样 - 总是在实际按键被按下时?如果有,怎么做?
我使用这个库:https://github.com/WereCatf/PCF8574_ESP
/*LED_Breathing.ino Arduining.com 20 AUG 2015
Using NodeMCU Development Kit V1.0
Going beyond Blink sketch to see the blue LED breathing.
A PWM modulation is made in software because GPIO16 can't
be used with analogWrite().
*/
#include <pcf8574_esp.h>
#include <Wire.h>
TwoWire testWire;
// Initialize a PCF8574 at I2C-address 0x20, using GPIO5, GPIO4 and testWire for the I2C-bus
PCF857x pcf8574(0x20, &testWire);
#define LED D1 // Led in NodeMCU at pin GPIO16 (D0).
#define BRIGHT 300 //max led intensity (1-500)
#define INHALE 1250 //Inhalation time in milliseconds.
#define PULSE INHALE*1000/BRIGHT
#define REST 1000 //Rest Between Inhalations.
#define PIN_INT D5
#define PIN_SDA D7
#define PIN_SCL D8
//----- Setup function. ------------------------
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.pins(PIN_SDA, PIN_SCL);//SDA - D1, SCL - D2
Wire.begin();
pinMode(PIN_INT, INPUT_PULLUP);
pcf8574.begin( 0xFF);
pcf8574.resetInterruptPin();
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); // LED pin as output.
}
bool CheckKey(byte key, byte num){ //0, 1, 2, 3
return key & (1 << num);
}
//----- Loop routine. --------------------------
void loop() {
//ramp increasing intensity, Inhalation:
for (int i=1;i<BRIGHT;i++){
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // turn the LED on.
delayMicroseconds(i*10); // wait
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // turn the LED off.
delayMicroseconds(PULSE-i*10); // wait
delay(0); //to prevent watchdog firing.
}
if( digitalRead(PIN_INT)==LOW ){
delay(50);
byte b = pcf8574.read8();
Serial.println( "INT: " + String(b));
byte keys = ((~b)) & 0x0F;
if( CheckKey(keys, 8) ){
Serial.println( "KEY 7");
delay(2000);
}
}
//ramp decreasing intensity, Exhalation (half time):
for (int i=BRIGHT-1;i>0;i--){
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // turn the LED on.
delayMicroseconds(i*10); // wait
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // turn the LED off.
delayMicroseconds(PULSE-i*10); // wait
i--;
delay(0); //to prevent watchdog firing.
}
delay(REST); //take a rest...
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你根本不使用任何中断。您正在 for 循环之间轮询输入。
标签: arduino interrupt gpio nodemcu arduino-esp8266