首先,您实际上可以使用 vnc 来跟踪一个窗口中的更改,而不是整个桌面。来自x11vnc documentation:
-id windowid Show the X window corresponding to "windowid" not
the entire display. New windows like popup menus,
transient toplevels, etc, may not be seen or may be
clipped. Disabling SaveUnders or BackingStore in the
X server may help show them. x11vnc may crash if the
window is initially partially obscured, changes size,
is iconified, etc. Some steps are taken to avoid this
and the -xrandr mechanism is used to track resizes. Use
xwininfo(1) to get the window id, or use "-id pick"
to have x11vnc run xwininfo(1) for you and extract
the id. The -id option is useful for exporting very
simple applications (e.g. the current view on a webcam).
-sid windowid As -id, but instead of using the window directly it
shifts a root view to it: this shows SaveUnders menus,
etc, although they will be clipped if they extend beyond
the window.
-appshare Simple application sharing based on the -id/-sid
mechanism. Every new toplevel window that the
application creates induces a new viewer window via
a reverse connection. The -id/-sid and -connect
options are required. Run 'x11vnc -appshare -help'
for more info.
如果你想手动编写类似的功能,你需要使用damage extension。
这是使用 node-x11 的 javascript 中的简单示例(抱歉,我不确定 python 中是否支持损坏扩展)
var x11 = require('x11');
var X = x11.createClient(function(err, display) {
X.require('damage', function(Damage) {
var damage = X.AllocID();
Damage.Create(damage, parseInt(process.argv[2]), Damage.ReportLevel.NonEmpty);
X.on('event', function(ev) {
Damage.Subtract(damage, 0, 0);
console.log("window content changed!");
});
});
});
以窗口 id 作为命令行参数启动它,每当窗口内容发生更改时,您都会收到通知。