创建一个调用单独的 powershell 脚本的 powershell GUI

Question

有人能指出我正确的方向吗？我想创建一个打开带有复选框和字段的模块的 powershell 脚本。

假设我有想要在服务器上运行的单独的 powershell 脚本。我希望能够将它们全部放在窗口中，并能够根据需要打开和关闭它们（使用复选框）。这是我想要制作的一些代码和 GUI 的示例。

因此每个复选框都会将相应的代码添加到要运行的列表中。我应该能够获得 GUI 设置。它的运行按钮，让复选框调用脚本和我不太确定的变量字段。

Screenshot

这是我正在使用的代码

#This creates the form and sets its size and position
$objForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form 
$objForm.Text = "Server Setup / Install Roles"
$objForm.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(800,800) 

#This creates a checkbox called Set Remote Execution to: unrestricted
$objSet_RECheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objSet_RECheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,10) 
$objSet_RECheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objSet_RECheckbox.Text = "Set Remote Execution to: unrestricted"
$objSet_RECheckbox.TabIndex = 1
$objForm.Controls.Add($objSet_RECheckbox)

#This creates a checkbox called Change time zone
$objTimeCheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objTimeCheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,30) 
$objTimeCheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objTimeCheckbox.Text = "Change time zone"
$objTimeCheckbox.TabIndex = 2
$objForm.Controls.Add($objTimeCheckbox)

#This creates a checkbox called Install DNS Role
$objDNSCheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objDNSCheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,50) 
$objDNSCheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objDNSCheckbox.Text = "Install DNS Role"
$objDNSCheckbox.TabIndex = 3
$objForm.Controls.Add($objDNSCheckbox)

#This creates a checkbox called Install DHCP Role
$objDHCPCheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objDHCPCheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,70) 
$objDHCPCheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objDHCPCheckbox.Text = "Install DHCP Role"
$objDHCPCheckbox.TabIndex = 4
$objForm.Controls.Add($objDHCPCheckbox)

#This creates a checkbox called Install Print Role
$objPrintCheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objPrintCheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,90) 
$objPrintCheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objPrintCheckbox.Text = "Install Print Role"
$objPrintCheckbox.TabIndex = 5
$objForm.Controls.Add($objPrintCheckbox)

#This creates a checkbox called Install AD and DC promo
$objAD_NewCheckbox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Checkbox 
$objAD_NewCheckbox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,110) 
$objAD_NewCheckbox.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(500,20)
$objAD_NewCheckbox.Text = "Install AD and DC promo"
$objAD_NewCheckbox.TabIndex = 6
$objForm.Controls.Add($objAD_NewCheckbox)

#This creates a label for the DomainMode TextBox1
$objLabel1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$objLabel1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,140) 
$objLabel1.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,20) 
$objLabel1.Text = "Domain Mode"
$objForm.Controls.Add($objLabel1) 

#This creates the DomainMode TextBox1
$objTextBox1 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox 
$objTextBox1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,160) 
$objTextBox1.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(100,20)
$objTextBox1.TabIndex = 0 
$objForm.Controls.Add($objTextBox1)

#This creates the RUN button and sets the event
$RUNButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$RUNButton.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,190)
$RUNButton.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(75,23)
$RUNButton.Text = "RUN"
$RUNButton.Add_Click({$objForm.Close()})
$RUNButton.TabIndex = 9
$objForm.Controls.Add($RUNButton)


$objForm.Add_Shown({$objForm.Activate()})
[void] $objForm.ShowDialog()

Answer 1

我想你已经回答了所有的问题。

在您所指的其他代码中，按钮有一个事件处理程序。该代码块中的任何内容都会在您按下按钮时执行。

在代码块中，代码正在查找已使用if 循环选中的复选框。您需要做的就是从正确的if 循环中调用您想要的脚本。除了外部脚本文件，您还可以调用scriptblocks，我认为这是一种更简洁的方式。

$handler_button1_Click= 
{
    $listBox1.Items.Clear();    

    if ($checkBox1.Checked)    {  "C:\MyScript\Script1.ps1" }

    if ($checkBox2.Checked)    {  "C:\MyScript\Script2.ps1" }

    if ($checkBox3.Checked)    {  "C:\MyScript\Script3.ps1" }
}

如果您想对脚本执行后的结果做更多​​的事情，您也可以将它放在if 块中。

如果您想参考，我已经在 GUI 中编写了一个使用复选框的工具：Windows Patching Assistant