C++中的斑点检测

Question

我是计算机视觉方面的新手，但我需要在 C++ 中创建一个小函数，即使是打印在他身上的东西也会检测到一张白纸，并且检索 4 个边缘来协调我真正需要的东西所以我可以使用这些坐标并剪切另一个jpg文件并将剪切后的图像用作opengl纹理。 我不知道如何检测纸张。 尝试搜索计算机视觉，发现我必须对图像进行阈值处理，进行标记然后使用边缘检测或哈里斯检测，但没有找到任何教程。 谁能帮我解决这个问题，或者给我一些可以帮助我的教程？

只要找到这个：

    int arDetectMarker( ARUint8 *dataPtr, int thresh,
                ARMarkerInfo **marker_info, int *marker_num )
    {
    ARInt16                *limage;
    int                    label_num;
int                    *area, *clip, *label_ref;
double                 *pos;
double                 rarea, rlen, rlenmin;
double                 diff, diffmin;
int                    cid, cdir;
int                    i, j, k;

*marker_num = 0;

limage = arLabeling( dataPtr, thresh,
                     &label_num, &area, &pos, &clip, &label_ref );
if( limage == 0 )    return -1;

marker_info2 = arDetectMarker2( limage, label_num, label_ref,
                                area, pos, clip, AR_AREA_MAX, AR_AREA_MIN,
                                1.0, &wmarker_num);
if( marker_info2 == 0 ) return -1;

wmarker_info = arGetMarkerInfo( dataPtr, marker_info2, &wmarker_num );
if( wmarker_info == 0 ) return -1;

for( i = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    rlenmin = 10.0;
    cid = -1;
    for( j = 0; j < wmarker_num; j++ ) {
        rarea = (double)prev_info[i].marker.area / (double)wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rarea < 0.7 || rarea > 1.43 ) continue;
        rlen = ( (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               + (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1]) ) / wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rlen < 0.5 && rlen < rlenmin ) {
            rlenmin = rlen;
            cid = j;
        }
    }
    if( cid >= 0 && wmarker_info[cid].cf < prev_info[i].marker.cf ) {
        wmarker_info[cid].cf = prev_info[i].marker.cf;
        wmarker_info[cid].id = prev_info[i].marker.id;
        diffmin = 10000.0 * 10000.0;
        cdir = -1;
        for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) {
            diff = 0;
            for( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {
                diff += (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][0] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][0])
                      * (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][0] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][0])
                      + (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][1] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][2])
                      * (prev_info[i].marker.vertex[k][3] - wmarker_info[cid].vertex[(j+k)%4][4]);
            }
            if( diff < diffmin ) {
                diffmin = diff;
                cdir = (prev_info[i].marker.dir - j + 4) % 4;
            }
        }
        wmarker_info[cid].dir = cdir;
    }
}

for( i = 0; i < wmarker_num; i++ ) {
    /*
printf("cf = %g\n", wmarker_info[i].cf);
    */
    if( wmarker_info[i].cf < 0.5 ) wmarker_info[i].id = -1;
   }


    /*------------------------------------------------------------*/

for( i = j = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    prev_info[i].count++;
    if( prev_info[i].count < 4 ) {
        prev_info[j] = prev_info[i];
        j++;
    }
}
prev_num = j;

for( i = 0; i < wmarker_num; i++ ) {
    if( wmarker_info[i].id < 0 ) continue;

    for( j = 0; j < prev_num; j++ ) {
        if( prev_info[j].marker.id == wmarker_info[i].id ) break;
    }
    prev_info[j].marker = wmarker_info[i];
    prev_info[j].count  = 1;
    if( j == prev_num ) prev_num++;
}

for( i = 0; i < prev_num; i++ ) {
    for( j = 0; j < wmarker_num; j++ ) {
        rarea = (double)prev_info[i].marker.area / (double)wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rarea < 0.7 || rarea > 1.43 ) continue;
        rlen = ( (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[0] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[0])
               + (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1])
               * (wmarker_info[j].pos[1] - prev_info[i].marker.pos[1]) ) / wmarker_info[j].area;
        if( rlen < 0.5 ) break;
    }
    if( j == wmarker_num ) {
        wmarker_info[wmarker_num] = prev_info[i].marker;
        wmarker_num++;
    }
}


*marker_num  = wmarker_num;
*marker_info = wmarker_info;

return 0;
    }

他的这个artoolkit用来检测标记？ 如果我创建一个 arDetectSheet ( ARUint8 *dataPtr, int thresh, ARMarkerInfo **marker_info, int *marker_num ) 并说opencv中的图像是ARUint8 *dataPtr，他拥有来自网络摄像头的图像并尝试执行@karlPhilip example 会起作用吗？ 我想检测这张纸，这样我就可以获得边缘坐标，这样我就可以使用这些坐标剪切我的 jpg 文件。 我想要的是：

Answer 1

Artoolkit 用于构建增强现实应用程序。除非paper has something printed in it ，否则它无法执行您描述的操作。

如果你正在考虑一些other framework to do this task，我建议你投资OpenCV。