Excel VBA 程序太大用户窗体答案

【问题标题】：Excel VBA Procedure is too large UserFormExcel VBA 程序太大用户窗体
【发布时间】：2020-02-27 15:49:49
【问题描述】：

我使用下面的代码在单独的窗口中显示计算结果，以跟踪实时时间的变化。这只是代码的一小部分，它在下面继续向下很多行。我有很长的代码，想让我的用户窗体在选项卡式视图（多页）中显示摘要报告。我只能使用以下代码创建一个选项卡。当我尝试添加第二个“选项卡”时，我得到“程序太大”。

我的代码：

Controls("Label841").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A109").Value
Controls("Label842").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A110").Value
Controls("Label843").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A111").Value
Controls("Label844").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A112").Value
Controls("Label845").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A113").Value
Controls("Label846").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A114").Value
Controls("Label847").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A115").Value
Controls("Label848").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A116").Value
Controls("Label849").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A117").Value
Controls("Label850").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A118").Value
Controls("Label851").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A119").Value
Controls("Label852").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A120").Value
Controls("Label853").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A121").Value
Controls("Label854").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A122").Value
Controls("Label855").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A123").Value
Controls("Label856").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A124").Value

Controls("Label875").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D109").Value
Controls("Label876").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D110").Value
Controls("Label877").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D111").Value
Controls("Label878").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D112").Value
Controls("Label879").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D113").Value
Controls("Label880").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D114").Value
Controls("Label881").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D115").Value
Controls("Label882").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D116").Value
Controls("Label883").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D117").Value
Controls("Label884").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D118").Value
Controls("Label885").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D119").Value
Controls("Label886").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D120").Value
Controls("Label887").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D121").Value
Controls("Label888").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D122").Value
Controls("Label889").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D123").Value
Controls("Label890").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D124").Value
Controls("Label891").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("D125").Value

Controls("Label911").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E109").Value
Controls("Label912").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E110").Value
Controls("Label913").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E111").Value
Controls("Label914").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E112").Value
Controls("Label915").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E113").Value
Controls("Label916").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E114").Value
Controls("Label917").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E115").Value
Controls("Label918").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E116").Value
Controls("Label919").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E117").Value
Controls("Label920").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E118").Value
Controls("Label921").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E119").Value
Controls("Label922").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E120").Value
Controls("Label923").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E121").Value
Controls("Label924").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E122").Value
Controls("Label925").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E123").Value
Controls("Label926").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E124").Value
Controls("Label927").Caption = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("E125").Value

【问题讨论】：

使用循环？您的标签编号和范围似乎是按顺序排列的。
我的情况有什么最有效的 LOOP 示例吗？
+ 您可以重复使用标签，而不是在多页的不同标签上使用大量标签。
我想到了@pspl 的回答。
查看一些减少 KB 限制的提示Getting error .. Too Large in VBA macros Excel

标签： excel vba

【解决方案1】：

试试

Dim vDB As Variant, a As Variant, c As Variant
Dim Ws As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, n As Integer
Set Ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation")

a = Array("a", "d", "e") 'column characters
c = Array(841, 875, 911) 'label numbers

For i = LBound(a) To UBound(a)
    vDB = Ws.Range(a(i) & 109).Resize(16)
    n = 0
    For j = c(i) To c(i) + 15
        n = n + 1
        Me.Controls("Label" & j).Caption = vDB(n, 1)
    Next j
Next i

如果数据大小不同，则给出一个变量k。

Dim vDB As Variant, a As Variant, c As Variant
Dim Ws As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, n As Integer
Dim k As Integer

Set Ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation")

a = Array("a", "d", "e") 'column characters
c = Array(841, 875, 911) 'label numbers

For i = LBound(a) To UBound(a)
    If i = 0 Then
        k = 16
    Else
        k = 17
    End If
    vDB = Ws.Range(a(i) & 109).Resize(k)
    n = 0
    For j = c(i) To c(i) + k - 1
        n = n + 1
        Me.Controls("Label" & j).Caption = vDB(n, 1)
    Next j
Next i

【讨论】：

谢谢！但是请注意，在第一列 A 中有 16 项，其余 17 项。
@user7202022，已添加答案。
您的代码看起来是最有趣的实现。由于某种原因，我无法让它工作。附言在您上次编辑的“代码”标签之外有“i”。我已将它添加到我的宏中，但由于某种原因它仍然无法正常工作。一直报错
@user7202022，我打错了“a & (i) & 109”。这是 a(i) & 109。

【解决方案2】：

您可以通过以下操作使您的程序更小（更快）：

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation")
    Controls("Label841").Caption = .Range("A109").Value
    Controls("Label842").Caption = .Range("A110").Value
    Controls("Label843").Caption = .Range("A111").Value
    ....

End With

除此之外，您可以使用for... nextstatement 编写等效的内容。例如，您的代码的前 16 行可以替换为以下例程：

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation")
    For x = 841 to 856
        Controls("Label" & x).Caption = .Range("A" & x - 732).Value
    Next x
End With

或：

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation")
    For x = 841 to 856
        Controls("Label" & x).Caption = .Cells(x - 732, 1).Value
    Next x
End With

这种做法大大减少了您的代码大小，并使您的程序更快。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回答！您能否为 Label841-Label856 和 Label875-Label891 等两个块添加示例？谢谢！

【解决方案3】：

从一个空白表格开始。添加具有单页的多页控件。将此代码放入 UserForm Initialize 事件中

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()


Dim x As Integer: Dim y As Integer: Dim counter As Integer
Dim SourceRange As Range
Set SourceRange = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Price calculation").Range("A109:A124")

Dim p As Control
Dim lab As Control
Const rowoffset = 20 'height of each row
Const startpoint = 60  'position of top row in tab
Const columnoffset = 3 'where next columns for captions are on spreadhseet
y = 12 'indent from left of form
Dim r As Range
For counter = 0 To 2
Set p = Me.MyMultiPage.Pages(counter)
x = startpoint
For Each r In SourceRange
Set lab = p.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1")
lab.Left = y
lab.Top = x
lab.Width = 100
lab.Caption = r.Text
x = x + rowoffset
Next r
Set SourceRange = SourceRange.Offset(0, columnoffset)
If counter = Me.MyMultiPage.Pages.Count - 1 Then
    Me.MyMultiPage.Pages.Add "Page" & counter + 1, "Page" & counter + 1, counter + 1
End If

Next counter
End Sub

使用常量直到它看起来很漂亮/适合表格

【讨论】：