【发布时间】:2016-05-19 05:15:28
【问题描述】:
我是 Ruby 单元测试的新手,在创建检查 STDOUT 的规范时遇到了一些麻烦。如果我正在测试的代码在类/方法中,我知道如何测试 STDOUT,但我只想测试来自不在类或方法中的常规 Ruby 文件的 puts 语句。
这是来自my_file.rb的简单的一个班轮
puts "Welcome to the Book Club!"
这是规格
my_spec.rb
require_relative 'my_file.rb'
describe "Something I'm Testing" do
it 'should print Welcome to the Book Club!' do
expect {$stdout}.to output("Welcome to the Book Club!\n").to_stdout
end
end
我收到以下错误消息:
Failures:
1) Something I'm Testing should print Welcome to the Book Club!
Failure/Error: expect {$stdout}.to output("Welcome to the Book Club!\n").to_stdout
expected block to output "Welcome to the Book Club!\n" to stdout, but output nothing
Diff:
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-Welcome to the Book Club!
# ./spec/my_spec.rb:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.01663 seconds (files took 0.08195 seconds to load)
1 example, 1 failure
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/my_spec.rb:7 # Something I'm Testing should print Welcome to the Book Club!
我以为我可以使用 $stdout 从 my_file.rb 捕获 STDOUT,但这不起作用。输出一直说什么都没有。我发现这篇文章谈到了通过StringIOTesting STDOUT output in Rspec捕获输出
但这种方法对我不起作用。我做错了什么?
谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby unit-testing rspec