iPhone - 如何使用 XCode 4 符号化/翻译/读取设备崩溃日志答案

【问题标题】：iPhone - How to symbolicate/translate/read device crashlog with XCode 4iPhone - 如何使用 XCode 4 符号化/翻译/读取设备崩溃日志
【发布时间】：2011-11-14 14:34:08
【问题描述】：

我如何“翻译”/表示来自我的设备的崩溃日志以了解应用程序崩溃的位置，假设我运行了调试版本，我有 .crash 文件，以及对应的 .app 和 .app.dSYM 文件发送到设备的那些。

一个界面（没有命令行）解决方案将不胜感激，因为据说组织者知道如何做到这一点（但我该死的不知道如何做到）。如果没有那种解决方案，那么……

附： : 我在任何地方都没有象征性崩溃

编辑

我通过 atos 命令实现了某种结果。

我的崩溃日志如下：

Thread 0 Crashed:
0   MapKit                          0x31c0933c 0x31be4000 + 152380
1   MapKit                          0x31c0931c 0x31be4000 + 152348
2   MapKit                          0x31c26118 0x31be4000 + 270616
3   Foundation                      0x33628a36 0x33619000 + 64054
4   Foundation                      0x336280f6 0x33619000 + 61686
5   Foundation                      0x336202c0 0x33619000 + 29376
6   Foundation                      0x3368552c 0x33619000 + 443692
7   CoreFoundation                  0x33a69ae6 0x33a20000 + 301798
8   CoreFoundation                  0x33a69858 0x33a20000 + 301144
9   MapKit                          0x31c560c6 0x31be4000 + 467142
10  MapKit                          0x31c55e54 0x31be4000 + 466516
11  MapKit                          0x31c23414 0x31be4000 + 259092
12  CoreFoundation                  0x33a5ebb8 0x33a20000 + 256952
13  CoreFoundation                  0x33a83266 0x33a20000 + 406118
14  MapKit                          0x31c1232a 0x31be4000 + 189226
15  MapKit                          0x31c13844 0x31be4000 + 194628
16  MapKit                          0x31c134b8 0x31be4000 + 193720
17  CoreLocation                    0x34371410 0x34369000 + 33808
18  CoreLocation                    0x3436f68e 0x34369000 + 26254
19  CoreLocation                    0x3436f7e6 0x34369000 + 26598
20  CoreLocation                    0x3436b534 0x34369000 + 9524
21  CoreLocation                    0x3436d3cc 0x34369000 + 17356
22  CoreLocation                    0x3436d512 0x34369000 + 17682
23  CoreFoundation                  0x33a813fe 0x33a20000 + 398334
24  CoreFoundation                  0x33a556f8 0x33a20000 + 218872
25  CoreFoundation                  0x33a556bc 0x33a20000 + 218812
26  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47f76 0x33a20000 + 163702
27  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
28  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
29  GraphicsServices                0x33b0e4a4 0x33b0a000 + 17572
30  GraphicsServices                0x33b0e550 0x33b0a000 + 17744
31  UIKit                           0x32099322 0x32062000 + 226082
32  UIKit                           0x32096e8c 0x32062000 + 216716
33  MyApptest                       0x0000366c 0x1000 + 9836
34  MyApptest                       0x00002660 0x1000 + 5728

Thread 1:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b89974 0x33b5c000 + 186740
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c33704 0x33b5c000 + 882436
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c33174 0x33b5c000 + 881012
3   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c32b98 0x33b5c000 + 879512
4   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd724a 0x33b5c000 + 504394
5   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 2:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   WebCore                         0x304df124 0x30428000 + 749860
7   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
8   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 3:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   Foundation                      0x336465f6 0x33619000 + 185846
7   Foundation                      0x33624192 0x33619000 + 45458
8   Foundation                      0x3361d242 0x33619000 + 16962
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
10  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 4:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   MapKit                          0x31be8906 0x31be4000 + 18694
7   MapKit                          0x31be87ea 0x31be4000 + 18410
8   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 5:
0   libz.1.dylib                    0x314b1842 0x314ad000 + 18498
1   ImageIO                         0x31aa0230 0x31a97000 + 37424
2   ImageIO                         0x31a9f410 0x31a97000 + 33808
3   ImageIO                         0x31a9e0d2 0x31a97000 + 28882
4   ImageIO                         0x31a9dade 0x31a97000 + 27358
5   CoreGraphics                    0x341ca052 0x341c1000 + 36946
6   CoreGraphics                    0x341c9f5c 0x341c1000 + 36700
7   CoreGraphics                    0x341c9c8a 0x341c1000 + 35978
8   CoreGraphics                    0x341e6e1a 0x341c1000 + 155162
9   CoreGraphics                    0x341f886a 0x341c1000 + 227434
10  CoreGraphics                    0x341c5e90 0x341c1000 + 20112
11  CoreGraphics                    0x341c4668 0x341c1000 + 13928
12  libRIP.A.dylib                  0x337a3658 0x33797000 + 50776
13  libRIP.A.dylib                  0x337a0c6e 0x33797000 + 40046
14  CoreGraphics                    0x341c4520 0x341c1000 + 13600
15  CoreGraphics                    0x341c43de 0x341c1000 + 13278
16  MapKit                          0x31bf6a12 0x31be4000 + 76306
17  MapKit                          0x31bf6644 0x31be4000 + 75332
18  QuartzCore                      0x3410e2fe 0x340f9000 + 86782
19  QuartzCore                      0x3412ed26 0x340f9000 + 220454
20  QuartzCore                      0x3412e7e8 0x340f9000 + 219112
21  QuartzCore                      0x3412e6a0 0x340f9000 + 218784
22  QuartzCore                      0x3412e614 0x340f9000 + 218644
23  QuartzCore                      0x340fb01a 0x340f9000 + 8218
24  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
25  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 6:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b8168c 0x33b5c000 + 153228
1   CoreFoundation                  0x33a7f662 0x33a20000 + 390754
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
3   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 7:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   MapKit                          0x31bf327e 0x31be4000 + 62078
7   Foundation                      0x33624192 0x33619000 + 45458
8   Foundation                      0x3361d242 0x33619000 + 16962
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
10  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 8:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd79e0 0x33b5c000 + 506336
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd7364 0x33b5c000 + 504676
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 9:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd79e0 0x33b5c000 + 506336
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd7364 0x33b5c000 + 504676
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 0 crashed with ARM Thread State:
    r0: 0x00000000    r1: 0x41a00000      r2: 0x00000000      r3: 0x41a00000
    r4: 0x00000000    r5: 0x32373953      r6: 0x00153120      r7: 0x2fdfe52c
    r8: 0x001e0cb0    r9: 0x001c62e8     r10: 0x00155a20     r11: 0x00153120
    ip: 0x2fdfe45c    sp: 0x2fdfe4f8      lr: 0x2fdfe4f8      pc: 0x31c0933c
  cpsr: 0x600f0030

在第 33 行和第 34 行使用 atos 命令会返回一些综合结果。在第 0 行使用它只会返回给定的参数值 0x31c0933c。

这是否意味着应用程序在 mapKit 中崩溃了，而我什么也做不了？

【问题讨论】：

Symbolicating iPhone App Crash Reports 的可能重复项
@PengOne ：你能看到我的编辑吗？
Oliver，您在调试 iOS 应用时使用过 Atos 吗？如果是这样，请您显示您使用的完整命令结构。非常感谢
@DavidDelMonte：是的，但我没有保留它。对不起。

标签： iphone xcode debugging crash organizer

【解决方案1】：

这是您必须使用的命令：

symbolicatecrash crashreport.crash myApp.app.dSYM

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

据我所知，您需要从构建菜单对代码进行“构建和归档”。只要您的 XCode 中有特定应用程序的存档版本，当您从设备导入任何相关的崩溃日志时，它们都会被自动符号化。

编辑：还发现了这个问题，它可能会对一些好的提示有所启发； Symbolicating iPhone App Crash Reports

【讨论】：

这个不行，是设备上安装的旧版本。自从我让它在设备上运行以来，我做了很多改变。存档似乎有点晚了。但我有安装的文件。
您是否将完全相同的代码版本保存为分支？您可以尝试对此进行存档，但我不确定这是否可行。
在设备上启动后，我右键单击产品-显示在查找器中，并将.app和.dSYM复制到保存的位置。没有分支。