【发布时间】：2022-01-21 18:25:52
【问题描述】：
帮助为不可更新的视图创建触发器。
表格如下所示。
CREATE TABLE Users(id_user INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY(START with 1 INCREMENT by 1 NOCACHE) PRIMARY KEY,
surname VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
patronymic VARCHAR2(30) NULL,
tel_no VARCHAR2(17) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ch_telno_users
CHECK(REGEXP_LIKE(tel_no, '^\+375\(\d{2}\)\d{3}-\d{2}-\d{2}$')),
CONSTRAINT uni_telno_users
UNIQUE(tel_no)
);
CREATE TABLE Software(id_sw INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY(START with 1 INCREMENT by 1 NOCACHE) PRIMARY KEY,
name_sw VARCHAR2(40) NOT NULL,
version VARCHAR2(10) NULL,
license_period VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
id_mfr INTEGER NOT NULL,
release_date DATE NOT NULL,
price NUMBER(9,2),
total_amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT id_mfr_fk
FOREIGN KEY(id_mfr)
REFERENCES Manufacturer,
);
CREATE SYNONYM sw for Software;
CREATE TABLE Sales(id_sale INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
id_user INTEGER NOT NULL,
id_sw INTEGER NOT NULL,
quantity INTEGER NOT NULL,
total_cost NUMBER(9,2),
order_date DATE NOT NULL CHECK (order_date >= to_date('01/01/2019', 'dd/mm/yyyy')),
expiration_date DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT id_user_fk
FOREIGN KEY(id_user)
REFERENCES Users,
CONSTRAINT id_sw_fk
FOREIGN KEY(id_sw)
REFERENCES Software
);
视图本身看起来像这样
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SalesView AS
SELECT Sales.id_sale,sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version sw_full_name,
Users.surname||' '||Users.name||' '||Users.patronymic user_full_name,
sales.quantity, sales.order_date
FROM sw INNER JOIN (Users INNER JOIN Sales ON Sales.id_user = Users.id_user) ON sw.id_sw = sales.id_sw;
我尝试创建这样的触发器。但由于某种原因，它没有被创建。（ 第 86 行错误：PL/SQL：SQL 语句被忽略 第 94 行错误：PL/SQL: ORA-00917: 缺少逗号）
在我看来，我走得很艰难。帮助修复此代码。
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER sales_view_instead_of_trig INSTEAD OF
UPDATE OR INSERT ON salesview
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
sw_new sw.id_sw%TYPE;
user_new Users2.id_user%TYPE;
check_excep_sw VARCHAR2(51);
check_excep_user VARCHAR2(92);
BEGIN
IF updating THEN --* update
IF :new.sw_full_name != :old.sw_full_name THEN
SELECT
sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version
INTO check_excep_sw
FROM
sw
WHERE
sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version = :new.sw_full_name;
SELECT
id_sw
INTO sw_new
FROM
sw
WHERE
sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version = :new.sw_full_name;
ELSE
SELECT
id_sw
INTO sw_new
FROM
sw
WHERE
sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version = :old.sw_full_name;
END IF;
IF :new.user_full_name != :old.user_full_name THEN
SELECT
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic
INTO check_excep_user
FROM
Users2
WHERE
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic = :new.user_full_name;
SELECT
id_user
INTO user_new
FROM
Users2
WHERE
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic = :new.user_full_name;
ELSE
SELECT
id_user
INTO user_new
FROM
Users2
WHERE
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic = :old.user_full_name;
END IF;
UPDATE sales
SET
id_user = user_new,
id_sw = sw_new,
quantity = :new.quantity,
order_date = :new.order_date,
expiration_date = :new.expiration_date,
total_cost = :new.total_cost
WHERE
id_sale = :old.id_sale;
END IF;
IF inserting THEN --* insert
SELECT sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version INTO check_excep_sw
FROM sw
WHERE sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version = :new.sw_full_name;
SELECT id_sw
INTO sw_new
FROM sw
WHERE sw.name_sw||' '||sw.version = :new.sw_full_name;
SELECT
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic
INTO check_excep_user
FROM
Users2
WHERE
Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic = :new.user_full_name;
SELECT id_user
INTO user_new
FROM Users2
WHERE Users2.surname||' '||Users2.name||' '||Users2.patronymic = :new.user_full_name;
INSERT INTO sales(
id_user,
id_sw,
quantity,
order_date,
expiration_date,
total_cost
) VALUES (
id_user = user_new,
id_sw = sw_new,
quantity = :new.quantity,
order_date = :new.order_date,
expiration_date = :new.expiration_date,
total_cost = :new.total_cost
);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------------------------');
dbms_output.put_line('| ERROR! |');
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------------------------');
END;
/
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标签： sql oracle plsql view triggers