升级 SonarQube 问题

Question

我在安装 SonarQube 4.4 到 5.1 的实例时遇到问题。

instructions 说要停止 SonarQube 服务器，匹配几个文件（备份数据库、复制插件等），然后重新启动 sonar 服务器以获得更新版本。

我的问题是我不确定如何启动/停止服务器。命令：

bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar stop

和

NEW_SONARQUBE_HOME/bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar start

无法识别。这是文件位置的样子，这是我在新实例上StartSonar 时遇到的错误。

当我从 5.1 开始 当我从 4.4 开始

声纳记录错误。我正在使用端口 9000，所以我不确定它为什么要尝试获取 9001

    2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.h.Http11NioProtocol] Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-0.0.0.0-9000"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.c.StandardService] Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:962) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    ... 10 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    ... 11 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 WARN  web[o.s.p.ProcessEntryPoint] Fail to start web
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
    at com.google.common.base.Throwables.propagate(Throwables.java:156) ~[guava-10.0.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:65) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) ~[sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
    ... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:574) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
    ... 8 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO  app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopping
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO   es[o.s.p.StopWatcher]  Stopping process
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO   es[o.elasticsearch.node]  [sonar-1434117578819] stopping ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO   es[o.elasticsearch.node]  [sonar-1434117578819] stopped
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO   es[o.elasticsearch.node]  [sonar-1434117578819] closing ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO   es[o.elasticsearch.node]  [sonar-1434117578819] closed
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO  app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped

如何停止/启动 SonarQube Web 服务器并继续升级？

Answer 1

在 Windows 上，脚本确实不同：

• 如果您尚未将 SonarQube 安装为服务，则应阅读 "Running SonarQube as a Service on Windows" 以了解如何启动和停止

• 如果没有，那么：

  • 要启动 SonarQube，您必须执行“StartSonar.bat”脚本：这将打开一个命令窗口

  • 要停止 SonarQube，只需关闭打开的窗口

SQ 4.4 和 SQ 5.1 之间的区别在于，在最近的版本中，当您启动 SonarQube 时，它​​会创建 3 个不同的进程：

• 1 用于 Web 服务器（端口 9000）
• 1 用于 Elasticsearch（端口 9001）
• 和 1 监视前 2 个

因此，您的日志 (Address already in use: bind) 中发生的事情很清楚：您有一个正在运行的 Elasticsearch 进程。所以要解决你的问题：

• 打开 Windows 任务管理器
• 杀死所有 Java 进程
• 重启SQ

Answer 2

新的声纳需要两个端口，9000 用于网络服务器，9001 用于搜索。但是，在大多数教程中都没有提到 9001。

Universal Media Server 存在冲突，默认情况下在端口 9001 启动 Web 服务器。

您应该更改其中一个端口，但是用于声纳搜索的端口不应该是公开的！