遍历文件读取

Question

在 Windows 10 上使用 Python 3.5.2 :: Anaconda 4.0.0（64 位）。

我有一个名为 upgrade.csv 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

['$APPL','$FB','$MSLI','$AMZN','$NVDA','$WMT','$NFLX']

我想遍历这些股票代码中的每一个。

使用以下代码从文件中提取返回：

[
'
$
A
P
P
L
'
,
'
$
F
B
'
,

等等通过数据。

第一个代码：

file = open('upgrades.csv', 'r')
upgrades = (file.read())
file.close()
upgrades = list(upgrades)
for i in range(len(upgrades)):
    print(upgrades[i])

从显式字符串中提取返回我想要的内容：

$APPL
$FB
$MSLI
$AMZN
$NVDA
$WMT
$NFLX

第二个代码：

upgrades = ['$APPL','$FB','$MSLI','$AMZN','$NVDA','$WMT','$NFLX']
upgrades = list(upgrades)
for i in range(len(upgrades)):
    print(upgrades[i])

请帮我从文件中提取数据并得到这个结果：

$APPL
$FB
$MSLI
$AMZN
$NVDA
$WMT
$NFLX

我尝试过像这样转换数据：

upgrades = list(upgrades)
upgrades = str(upgrades)
upgrades = tuple(upgrades)

我也尝试将文件从 csv 更改为 txt。

Answer 1

将其视为单行 csv 并按以下方式进行。

with open('upgrades.csv', 'r') as upgrade:
    for line in upgrade.readlines():
        lines = line.split(",")
        for m in lines:print m

Answer 2

In[5]: import json
  ...: 
  ...: with open('upgrades.csv', 'r') as f:
  ...:     data = json.loads(f.read().replace("'", '"'))
  ...: 
  ...: print(data)
  ...: for item in data:
  ...:     print(item)
  ...: 
['$APPL', '$FB', '$MSLI', '$AMZN', '$NVDA', '$WMT', '$NFLX']
$APPL
$FB
$MSLI
$AMZN
$NVDA
$WMT
$NFLX

In[6]: from ast import literal_eval
  ...: 
  ...: with open('upgrades.csv', 'r') as f:
  ...:     data = literal_eval(f.read())
  ...: 
  ...: print(data)
  ...: for item in data:
  ...:     print(item)
  ...: 
['$APPL', '$FB', '$MSLI', '$AMZN', '$NVDA', '$WMT', '$NFLX']
$APPL
$FB
$MSLI
$AMZN
$NVDA
$WMT
$NFLX