在 FreeBSD 10 上安装 PHP 会出现编译错误

Question

我在我的系统上安装了 apache 2.4

./configure --enable-so

然后 MySQL 设置并运行没有问题。但现在我正在尝试使用这些参数安装 PHP：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql

在 make 上我收到错误：

ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_info_print':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_info_printf':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:83: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
ext/standard/info.o:/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: more undefined references to `ts_resource_ex' follow
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_print_info':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:869: undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:872: undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:875: undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:878: undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_info_print':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
ext/standard/info.o:/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: more undefined references to `ts_resource_ex' follow
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_print_gpcse_array':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:204: undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_info_print':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
ext/standard/info.o: In function `php_info_print_html_esc':
/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:69: undefined reference to `ts_resource_ex'
ext/standard/info.o:/root/php-5.5.13/ext/standard/info.c:97: more undefined references to `ts_resource_ex' follow
cc: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
*** Error code 1

Stop.
make: stopped in /root/php-5.5.13

请指点我正确的方向:)

Answer 1

FreeBSD 有ports collection。这是一个构建各种软件包的基础设施。如果您正在寻找的东西可以从端口获得，那么最好使用它。因为其他人已经弄清楚如何最好地安装程序。

例如要安装 php5，切换到root 用户，转到/usr/ports/lang/php5 并输入命令make install clean。这将为您编译和安装 PHP，包括它所依赖的任何东西。

很多端口都带有选项；可以更改的配置项。如果您对端口的默认配置感到满意，则可以将其安装为预构建的包。例如。寻找 PHP 5 包；

> pkg search php5|less
ja-php5-mecab-0.5.0
mod_php5-5.4.29,1
mod_php55-5.5.13
php5-5.4.29
php5-Ice-3.5.1
php5-arcanist-20140508_2
php5-bcmath-5.4.29
php5-blitz-0.8.2
php5-blitz-devel-0.7.2
php5-bsdconv-11.1.0
...

然后安装你想要的；

# pkg install php5-5.4.29
Updating repository catalogue
The following 1 packages will be installed:

    Installing php5: 5.4.29

The installation will require 15 MB more space

2 MB to be downloaded

Proceed with installing packages [y/N]: y

编辑：要获得libphp5.so，您需要激活嵌入选项。这不在默认值中，因此在这种情况下您不能使用包。