【发布时间】：2015-02-19 16:57:03
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试基于 wsdl 文件构建 Web 服务客户端。该客户端用于使用Spring 和Maven 构建的java webapp。我使用cxf 2.4.9 作为eclipse 插件从wsdl 文件生成java 代码。 Web 服务需要用户名和密码才能使用，因此 wsdl 文件包含 usernameToken 策略。
当我测试生成的服务时，我收到以下错误：
org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.PolicyException: 没有一个备选策略可以满足。
这里是web服务的sn-ps代码：
wsdl 文件的策略部分：
<wsp:UsingPolicy wssutil:Required="true" />
<wsp:Policy wssutil:Id="policy">
<ns0:SupportingTokens
xmlns:ns0="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200512">
<wsp:Policy>
<ns0:UsernameToken
ns0:IncludeToken="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200512/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<ns0:WssUsernameToken11 />
</wsp:Policy>
</ns0:UsernameToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</ns0:SupportingTokens>
</wsp:Policy>
生成的服务：
@WebServiceClient(name = "EURLexWebService",
wsdlLocation = "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EURLexWebService?wsdl",
targetNamespace = "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/search")
public class EURLexWebService extends Service {
public final static URL WSDL_LOCATION;
public final static QName SERVICE = new QName("http://eur-lex.europa.eu/search", "EURLexWebService");
public final static QName EURLexWebServicePort = new QName("http://eur-lex.europa.eu/search", "EURLexWebServicePort");
static {
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EURLexWebService?wsdl");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(EURLexWebService.class.getName())
.log(java.util.logging.Level.INFO,
"Can not initialize the default wsdl from {0}", "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/EURLexWebService?wsdl");
}
WSDL_LOCATION = url;
}
public EURLexWebService(URL wsdlLocation) {
super(wsdlLocation, SERVICE);
}
public EURLexWebService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName) {
super(wsdlLocation, serviceName);
}
...
}
调用webservice的代码：
URL wsdlURL = EURLexWebService.WSDL_LOCATION;
File wsdlFile = getWsdlFile();
if (wsdlFile.exists()) {
wsdlURL = wsdlFile.toURI().toURL();
}
EURLexWebService ss = new EURLexWebService(wsdlURL, EURLexWebService.SERVICE);
EURLexWebServiceProvider port = ss.getEURLexWebServicePort();
Map ctx = ((BindingProvider)port).getRequestContext();
ctx.put("ws-security.username", "mylogin");
ctx.put("ws-security.password", "mypassword");
doQuery(port);
最后是完整的堆栈跟踪：
org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.PolicyException: None of the policy alternatives can be satisfied.
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.EndpointPolicyImpl.chooseAlternative(EndpointPolicyImpl.java:165)
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.EndpointPolicyImpl.finalizeConfig(EndpointPolicyImpl.java:145)
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.EndpointPolicyImpl.initialize(EndpointPolicyImpl.java:141)
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.PolicyEngineImpl.createEndpointPolicyInfo(PolicyEngineImpl.java:555)
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.PolicyEngineImpl.getEndpointPolicy(PolicyEngineImpl.java:301)
at org.apache.cxf.ws.policy.PolicyEngineImpl.getClientEndpointPolicy(PolicyEngineImpl.java:283)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.policy.PolicyUtils.getClient(PolicyUtils.java:150)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.<init>(HTTPConduit.java:309)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPTransportFactory.getConduit(HTTPTransportFactory.java:248)
at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory.getConduit(SoapTransportFactory.java:229)
at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory.getConduit(SoapTransportFactory.java:236)
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.AbstractConduitSelector.getSelectedConduit(AbstractConduitSelector.java:88)
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.UpfrontConduitSelector.selectConduit(UpfrontConduitSelector.java:71)
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.getConduit(ClientImpl.java:842)
at com.mds.impco.el.webapp.controllers.HomeController.callEurlexWebService(HomeController.java:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:369)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:381)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:168)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
我阅读了一些关于这个主题的主题。其中一个是代码 sn-p，我将用户名和密码放在请求上下文映射中，但它不起作用。
我用 SoapUI 测试了 Web 服务，它工作正常，所以问题似乎出在我的 java 代码上......
任何帮助将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】：
-
您创建了一个 Map ctx 对象；但我没有看到你在代码中的任何地方使用它......
-
我不需要在自己的代码中使用地图。它只是对 requestContext 的引用，cfx 对象稍后在调用 web 服务时可能会使用它。
标签： java web-services wsdl cxf