用于与 IRC 服务器通信的 Java 套接字

Question

我正在学习 Java，想创建自己的 IRC 客户端。我有两个线程，但问题是我并不总是得到服务器的响应（看不到 PING），而且它延迟了我的消息传递。

我还以为跟线程没有睡眠有关，结果不是。

当我连接到服务器时，我发送以下命令来识别我自己和 privatemsg 自我：

USER me * 8 : hi
NICK mynick 

我也不确定我对线程的使用是否正确。

我使用的代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class f_irc {

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    Socket ircSocket = null;
    BufferedWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String host = "irc.freenode.net";
    int port = 6667;

    Boolean proxyEnabled = true;

    try {
        SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 1080);
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.SOCKS, addr);
        ircSocket = new Socket(proxy);
        InetSocketAddress final_addr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
        ircSocket.connect(final_addr);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        ircSocket = new Socket(host, port);
    }

    Thread listener = new ServerListener(ircSocket);
    listener.start();

    System.out.println("Listener started!");

    Thread sender = new ServerSender(ircSocket);
    sender.start();

    System.out.println("Sender started!");
}
}

class ServerListener extends Thread implements Runnable {

Socket ircSocket;
String serverAnswer = null;
BufferedReader in = null;

ServerListener(Socket irc) throws IOException {
    ircSocket = irc;
    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(irc.getInputStream()));
}

@Override
public void run() {
    while(true) {
        System.out.println("Running: ");
        try {
            serverAnswer = in.readLine();
            if (serverAnswer != null) {
                System.out.println("Server talkin: " + in.readLine());
                System.out.println("Server talkin++: " + serverAnswer);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("cant read linez br0w");
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ServerSender.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}
}

class ServerSender extends Thread {

Socket ircSocket;
String serverCommand = null;
BufferedWriter out = null;
BufferedReader stdIn = null;

ServerSender(Socket irc) throws IOException {
    ircSocket = irc;
    out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(irc.getOutputStream()));
    stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}

@Override
public void run() {
    while(true) {
        System.out.println("Running snder: ");
        try {
            serverCommand = stdIn.readLine();
            if (serverCommand != null) {
                out.write(serverCommand + "\n");
                out.flush();
                System.out.println("Sent: " + serverCommand);
            }
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Server fed up");
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            System.out.println("Sleep failed!");
        }
    }
}
}

Answer 1

您在 ServerListener 中调用了两次 in.readLine()。由于您在每个循环中消耗 2 条消息，因此在收到偶数条消息之前不会看到任何输出（因此，在您获得第四条消息之前，第三条消息似乎“挂起”）。