使用 word interop 和 c# 更改文本格式答案

【问题标题】：Changing the formating of text using word interop and c#使用 word interop 和 c# 更改文本格式
【发布时间】：2020-03-08 03:29:00
【问题描述】：

我有一个包含一些文本的 word 文件，我想更改文本的格式，例如 Tabing、numbaring、页码计算、粗体等。我怎么能用 C# 和 word 互操作来做到这一点。

谢谢大家

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# interop ms-word

【解决方案1】：

如果您可以使用 docx，我会推荐 Microsoft 的 OpenXML Api。比 Word 互操作容易得多。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

互操作更复杂，但可以用于 Docx 以外的其他文件格式

使用互操作：

// Make Text Between Start And End Bold
MyWordDoc.Range(start, end).Font.Bold = 1;

或

// Make Selected Text Bold
MyWordApp.Selection.Range.Font.Bold = 1;

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这里有一些示例 C# 代码，其中包含一些 Interop Word 使用演示，包括一种选择性地将单个单词设置为粗体的方法。诀窍是缩小 Word 样式和 Word 对象类型的每次更改或偏差之间的范围。

using System;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WordDemo {
    public class WordDemo {
        string wordFile;
        Word.Application wordApp;
        Word.Document wordDoc;
        Word.Range range;

        public WordDemo() {
            // Set your filename here; defaults to saving to your desktop
            wordFile = SetFileDetails("WordCreationTest.docx");
            InitializeWordObjects();
            AddTextToWord();
            AddTableToWord();
            SaveCloseQuitWord();
        }

        private string SetFileDetails(string filename) {
            string userDesktop = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
            return userDesktop + "\\" + filename;
        }

        private void InitializeWordObjects() {
            wordApp = new Word.Application();
            wordApp.Visible = true;
            wordDoc = new Word.Document();
            wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();
            range = wordDoc.Range();
        }

        private void AddTextToWord() {
            range.InsertAfter("Testing 1, 2, 3");
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            range.InsertAfter(
                "Adding a collection of text to the document here, some " +
                "really incredibly interesting stuff to read, I'm sure... " +
                "or at least that's the rumor. Also, "
                );
            range.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            range.InsertAfter("these words");
            // Interop doesn't recognize C# booleans, so we convert to integers:
            range.Font.Bold = Convert.ToInt32(true);
            range.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            range.InsertAfter(" are bold.");
            range.Font.Bold = Convert.ToInt32(false);
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
        }

        private void AddTableToWord() {
            range.InsertAfter(
                "Okay, well, that was interesting. Next, here is a table creation " +
                "demonstration. This table is comprised of 3 rows and 4 columns, " +
                "defaulting to autofit, and setting the inside and outside " +
                "line styles to single line style."
                );
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            range.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            Word.Table table = wordDoc.Tables.Add(
                range, 3, 4,
                Word.WdDefaultTableBehavior.wdWord9TableBehavior
                );
            table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
            table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
            range = wordDoc.Content;
            range.Collapse(Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd);
            range.InsertParagraphAfter();
        }

        private void SaveCloseQuitWord() {
            wordDoc.SaveAs2(wordFile);
            wordDoc.Close();
            Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
            wordApp.Quit();
            Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(wordApp);
        }
    }
}

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