【发布时间】:2019-10-31 23:19:00
【问题描述】:
我有以下代表购买的表格。购买包含许多项。一个项目可以是两种可能的类型 MaterialItem / ServiceItem。 一个 Material Item 有一个 Material 关联,而一个 ServiceItem 只包含几个文本字段。
表“purchases_item_base”包含两种可能的项目类型的共同列。
如何在我的采购模型中定义两种关系,一种用于检索关联的材料项,另一种用于服务项?
// TABLE 1 purchases
Schema::create('purchases', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements("id")->unsigned();
$table->text("details");
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
// TABLE 2 purchases_item_base
Schema::create('purchases_item_base', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements("id")->unsigned();
$table->unsignedBigInteger("purchase_id")->unsigned();
$table->decimal("price", 15 , 2);
$table->unsignedTinyInteger("priority");
$table->text("obs");
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('purchases_item_base', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('purchase_id')->references('id')->on('purchases');
});
// TABLE 3 materials
Schema::create('materials', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements("id")->unsigned();
$table->string('color');
$table->string('weight');
$table->string('brand');
$table->string('model');
});
// TABLE 4 purchase_item_material
Schema::create('purchase_item_material', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->unsignedBigInteger("base_item_id")->unsigned();
$table->unsignedBigInteger("material_id")->unsigned();
$table->unsignedInteger("quantity")->default(1);
});
Schema::table('purchase_item_material', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('base_item_id')->references('id')->on('purchases_item_base');
$table->foreign('material_id')->references('id')->on('materials');
});
// TABLE 5 purchase_item_service
Schema::create('purchase_item_service', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->unsignedBigInteger("base_item_id")->unsigned();
$table->string("pn_number");
$table->text("description");
});
Schema::table('purchase_item_service', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('base_item_id')->references('id')->on('purchases_item_base');
})
【问题讨论】:
-
这种情况需要使用
hasManyThrough关系。 -
我不知道怎么做?我认为为此需要多态关系。如您所见,我在两个项目类型表(purchase_item_material、purchase_item_service)中有一个 FK。
-
@FarrukhAyyaz 我不知道如何从中获取中间表中包含的所有数据
标签: laravel laravel-5 eloquent