Laravel 5.4 - 将数据从控制器传递到 Artisan Handle

Question

为了开始，我创建了一个名为 MySqlRestore. 的自定义 Artisan 命令

它只是使用转储的sql 文件恢复数据库。

这是我的MySqlRestore 代码：

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class MySqlRestore extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'db:restore';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Restores database using info from .env';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $sqlfile = //data from controller;

        $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        $host = env('DB_HOST');
        $username = env('DB_USERNAME');
        $password = env('DB_PASSWORD');
        $database = env('DB_DATABASE');

        $mysqlpath = 'C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql';
        $path = 'C:\salesandinventory\Backups\\';

        $command = sprintf($mysqlpath . ' --user=' . $username . ' --password=' . $password . ' --host=' . $host . ' ' . $database . ' < ' . $path . $sqlfile);

        exec($command);
    }
}

现在在这条线上$sqlfile = //data from controller;，我需要来自我的控制器的数据。

这是我的控制器的样子：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Database;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Artisan;

class DatabaseController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        return view('database.index');
    }
    public function restoreDatabase(Request $request)
    {
        $sqlfile = $request->sqlfile; // the data I need.

        Artisan::call('db:restore');
        return view('database.index');
    }
}

现在我不知道如何将 $sqlfile = $request->sqlfile; 这个数据从我的控制器传递到我的 Artisan handle 函数中。

Answer 1

数据通过使用花括号 {dataName} 的受保护 $signature 传递

例如

protected $signature = 'db:restore {dataName}'

并使用

调用它

$this->argument('dataName');

在你的控制器中

Artisan::call('db:restore',['test'=> $test]);

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class MySqlRestore extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'db:restore {test}';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Restores database using info from .env';

    public $sqlFile;
    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $sqlfile = $this->argument('test');

        $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        $host = env('DB_HOST');
        $username = env('DB_USERNAME');
        $password = env('DB_PASSWORD');
        $database = env('DB_DATABASE');

        $mysqlpath = 'C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql';
        $path = 'C:\salesandinventory\Backups\\';

        $command = sprintf($mysqlpath . ' --user=' . $username . ' --password=' . $password . ' --host=' . $host . ' ' . $database . ' < ' . $path . $sqlfile);

        exec($command);
    }
}

Call it like this

Artisan::call('db:restore',['test'=> $test]);

Answer 2

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class MySqlRestore extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'db:restore';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Restores database using info from .env';

    public $sqlFile;
    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($sqlFile)
    {
        $this->sqlFile = $sqlFile;
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $sqlfile = $this->sqlFile;

        $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        $host = env('DB_HOST');
        $username = env('DB_USERNAME');
        $password = env('DB_PASSWORD');
        $database = env('DB_DATABASE');

        $mysqlpath = 'C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql';
        $path = 'C:\salesandinventory\Backups\\';

        $command = sprintf($mysqlpath . ' --user=' . $username . ' --password=' . $password . ' --host=' . $host . ' ' . $database . ' < ' . $path . $sqlfile);

        exec($command);
    }
}

控制器

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Database;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Artisan;

class DatabaseController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        return view('database.index');
    }
    public function restoreDatabase(Request $request)
    {
        $sqlfile = $request->sqlfile; // the data I need.

        Artisan::call('db:restore',['sqlFile'=>$sqlFile]);
        return view('database.index');
    }
}

Answer 3

您的控制器不应执行 Artisan 命令，尤其是可能长时间运行的命令，例如执行数据库备份。

相反，请考虑分派一个排队的作业来执行恢复。然后，您可以将控制权交还给用户，他们可以继续他们需要做的事情，而不是让网页保持打开状态，否则可能会超时并使数据库处于损坏状态。

class DatabaseRestoreController extends Controller
{
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        dispatch(new RestoreDatabaseJob($request->input('filename')));

        return redirect()->back()->withSuccess('Restoring database.');
    }
}

还有工作类本身：

class RestoreDatabaseJob implements ShouldQueue
{
    use InteractsWithQueue;

    public $filename;

    public function __construct($filename)
    {
        $this->filename = $filename;
    }

    public function handle()
    {
        Artisan::call('db:restore', [
            'filename' => $this->filename,
        ]);

        // You can notify user restore completed
        // Send email, SMS via notification etc.
    }
}