【问题标题】:wix HeatDirectory ServiceInstallwix HeatDirectory 服务安装
【发布时间】:2013-11-26 00:07:26
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 HeatDirectory 创建源 .wxs 文件。在pickup目录中有一个exe应该作为服务安装。实际上,如果我自己创建组件,我知道如何安装服务,但我不知道如何将 ServiceInstall 包含在自动生成的组件中。有什么建议吗?

        <HeatDirectory DirectoryRefId="Guardian" OutputFile="Source\GuardianSource.wxs" Transforms="Filter.xsl" Directory="..\Setup\C24.Guardian\bin\Debug" PreprocessorVariable="var.GuardianPath" ComponentGroupName="GuardianGroup" ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)" SuppressCom="true" SuppressFragments="true" SuppressRegistry="true" SuppressRootDirectory="true" AutoGenerateGuids="true" GenerateGuidsNow="false">
    </HeatDirectory>



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
    <DirectoryRef Id="Guardian">
        <Component Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil26DCBF1E4218C7363018FBA2CD456633" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.exe" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp2EE8126A193FA022ED35FAD8F182E65A" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil785CD681C496EDDAB457E8314C49D686" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.exe.config" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp0CC91B457FBC44F978A2AD6B24043DCF" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil2D304D0395599AAAAAF975A2DBFD530F" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.pdb" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpFB799FA015274DDBE2C337C60667D2C5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="filB9C39B394CAD03F5A1BC3262C61EDDEB" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp28C29865AE85B067BCEEBD70EFDB19D5" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil0A756B711769AAD657F306B3A6EA7134" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe.config" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp92A715A4BD4B580A6E70362230170428" Guid="*">
            <File Id="filBD9D504F303A6EEC9E340E3872BBB0AE" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\C24.Guardian.vshost.exe.manifest" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp8AB6A241FA2D13F296CBD946C9711579" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil8EF8CC607CB82B32F84FC9EC2F1636B9" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\com.Contact24.Tools.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpC0DBB85C89E8AEA9BAC6E32B85913A2C" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil917CD649C5C318C6717D8EA9FFDF911A" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\com.Contact24.Tools.pdb" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp8AFB0FC7CCF571B61196D9166DEEBA24" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil32C12DF0163D5BAD7D0495F2CA2C8DA1" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmpF5DE5EB2B4C6E33F0C32CFF5F464432C" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil3C8C6F29095A04034E72FBB187F8B841" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\log4net.dll" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="cmp27A7791E229DDDBC065069B26138FC2F" Guid="*">
            <File Id="fil8DED592D9F63E708FEF848D2980A5186" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.GuardianPath)\log4net.xml" />
        </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="GuardianGroup">
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp2EE8126A193FA022ED35FAD8F182E65A" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp0CC91B457FBC44F978A2AD6B24043DCF" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpFB799FA015274DDBE2C337C60667D2C5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp28C29865AE85B067BCEEBD70EFDB19D5" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp92A715A4BD4B580A6E70362230170428" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp8AB6A241FA2D13F296CBD946C9711579" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpC0DBB85C89E8AEA9BAC6E32B85913A2C" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp8AFB0FC7CCF571B61196D9166DEEBA24" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmpF5DE5EB2B4C6E33F0C32CFF5F464432C" />
        <ComponentRef Id="cmp27A7791E229DDDBC065069B26138FC2F" />
    </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>

最好能自动生成如下代码:

        <ComponentRef Id="cmp70BEDA00F3161F3FB5E847EB1136B1D5">
                        <ServiceInstall
                              Id="ServiceAdminGuardianInstaller"
                              Type="ownProcess"
                              Vital="yes"
                              Name="C24.Guardian"
                              DisplayName="C24.Guardian"
                              Description="Служба контроля работы сервера администрирования"
                              Start="auto"
                              Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
                              Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
                              ErrorControl="ignore"
                              Interactive="no">

                            <util:PermissionEx
                                User="Everyone"
                                GenericAll="yes"
                                ServiceChangeConfig="yes"
                                ServiceEnumerateDependents="yes"
                                ChangePermission="yes"
                                ServiceInterrogate="yes"
                                ServicePauseContinue="yes"
                                ServiceQueryConfig="yes"
                                ServiceQueryStatus="yes"
                                ServiceStart="yes"
                                ServiceStop="yes"/>

                        </ServiceInstall>

                        <ServiceControl Id="StopGuardianService" Name="C24.Guardian" Stop="both" Wait="yes" Remove="uninstall" />
       </ComponentRef>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: wix heat


    【解决方案1】:

    作为@sttaq 描述的方法的替代方法,我通常会过滤掉 .exe 文件并手动管理它们。您已经使用 xsl 文件 (Filter.xsl) 过滤了热量输出,因此添加规则以过滤掉任何 *.exe 文件应该很容易。

    <!--Match and ignore .exe files-->
    <xsl:key name="exe-search" match="wix:Component[contains(wix:File/@Source, '.exe')]" use="@Id"/>
    <xsl:template match="wix:Component[key('exe-search', @Id)]"/>
    <xsl:template match="wix:ComponentRef[key('exe-search', @Id)]"/>
    

    然后,在您的 .wxs 文件中,您可以手动创建 .exe 文件组件,包括您的服务安装程序、图标或您可能需要的任何内容。只要记住把它放在正确的目录中:

      <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="dirA9BC717C5B7BCAAF2B4C1161965AD894">
          <Component Id="ExecFileComponent" Guid="YOUR-GUID-HERE">
            <RemoveFile Id="RemoveLogFiles" Name="*.svclog" On="both"/>
            <File Id="ExecFile" Source="$(exefile)" KeyPath="yes" />
            <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstallation" DisplayName="displayname" Name="name" ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes">
              <util:PermissionEx
                User="Everyone"
                GenericAll="yes"
                ServiceChangeConfig="yes"
                ServiceEnumerateDependents="yes"
                ChangePermission="yes"
                ServiceInterrogate="yes"
                ServicePauseContinue="yes"
                ServiceQueryConfig="yes"
                ServiceQueryStatus="yes"
                ServiceStart="yes"
                ServiceStop="yes" />
            </ServiceInstall>
            <ServiceControl Id="ServiceControl" Name="name" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" />
          </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>
      </Fragment>
    

    【讨论】:

    • 完美解决方案!不幸的是,匹配表达式中的variables are not allowed 可以方便地匹配完整可执行文件的名称,而无需在转换定义中对其进行硬编码。 :-(
    • 我更喜欢 sttaq 的解决方案,因为如果您通过传递参数来转换多个 wxs 文件,它会非常有用。
    【解决方案2】:

    我假设您已经知道需要包装在 ServiceInstall 元素中的文件的名称。

    这可以使用 xsl 转换来实现。该过程可以使用XslTransformation MSBuild 任务自动化。这是我最近所做的:

    BeforeBuild 目标的wixproj 文件中添加一些参数以传递给xsl,如果您愿意,可以在xsl 中硬编码这些参数并跳过此步骤:

    <PropertyGroup>
      <WixServiceParams>
        <Parameter Name="InstallFolder" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" />
        <!-- INSTALLFOLDER is Guardian in your case -->
        <Parameter Name="DisplayName" Value="Service Display Name" />
        <Parameter Name="Name" Value="ServiceName" />
        <Parameter Name="Description" Value="Service Description." />
      </WixServiceParams>
      <DefineConstants>...</DefineConstants>
    </PropertyGroup>
    

    然后在您的 HeatDirectory 任务之后调用 XslTransformation 任务,如下所示:

    <XslTransformation XslInputPath="WixService.xsl" XmlInputPaths="Input.wxs" OutputPaths="Final.wxs" Parameters="$(WixServiceParams)" />
    

    WixService.xsl 转换文件添加到您的项目中。文件如下:

    <xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:wix="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
      <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
    
      <xsl:param name="InstallFolder"/>
      <xsl:param name="DisplayName"/>
      <xsl:param name="Name"/>
      <xsl:param name="Description"/>
    
      <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
        <xsl:copy>
          <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
        </xsl:copy>
      </xsl:template>
    
      <!-- Set Directory Reference to INSTALLFOLDER (set if required) -->
      <xsl:template match="wix:DirectoryRef/@Id">
        <xsl:attribute name="Id">
          <xsl:value-of select="$InstallFolder"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
      </xsl:template>
    
      <!-- XSL Template to inject WiX service installation elements to a .wxs generated from Heat Project task -->
          <!-- There may be other ways to look for your file -->
      <xsl:template match='wix:Wix/wix:Fragment/wix:DirectoryRef/wix:Component[wix:File[@Source="PATH-TO\YourService.exe"]]'>      
        <xsl:element name="wix:Component">      
          <xsl:attribute name="Id">
            <xsl:value-of select="@Id"/>
          </xsl:attribute>
          <xsl:attribute name="Guid">
            <xsl:value-of select="@Guid"/>
          </xsl:attribute>
    
          <xsl:element name="wix:File">
            <xsl:attribute name="Id">
              <xsl:value-of select="wix:File/@Id"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Source">
              <xsl:value-of select="wix:File/@Source"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="KeyPath">yes</xsl:attribute>
          </xsl:element>
    
          <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceInstall">
            <!-- Service Install -->
            <xsl:attribute name="Id">SERVICEINSTALLER</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="DisplayName">
              <xsl:value-of select="$DisplayName"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Name">
              <xsl:value-of select="$Name"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Description">
              <xsl:value-of select="$Description"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Start">auto</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Type">ownProcess</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Account">[USERNAME]</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Password">[PASSWORD]</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="ErrorControl">normal</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Vital">yes</xsl:attribute>
            <!-- Service Dependencies, if required -->
            <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceDependency">
              <xsl:attribute name="Id">DEPENDENCY</xsl:attribute>
            </xsl:element>
            <!-- Service Configuration, set as required -->
            <xsl:element name="util:ServiceConfig">
              <xsl:attribute name="FirstFailureActionType">restart</xsl:attribute>
              <xsl:attribute name="SecondFailureActionType">restart</xsl:attribute>
              <xsl:attribute name="ThirdFailureActionType">none</xsl:attribute>
              <xsl:attribute name="RestartServiceDelayInSeconds">60</xsl:attribute>
            </xsl:element>
    
          </xsl:element>
          <!-- Service Control, set as required -->
          <xsl:element name="wix:ServiceControl">
            <xsl:attribute name="Id">SERVICECONTROLLER</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Name">
              <xsl:value-of select="$Name"/>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Remove">uninstall</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Stop">uninstall</xsl:attribute>
            <xsl:attribute name="Wait">no</xsl:attribute>
          </xsl:element>
    
        </xsl:element>       
      </xsl:template>
    
    </xsl:stylesheet>
    

    一旦完成,希望有更好的方法来做到这一点......

    【讨论】:

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