【发布时间】:2015-11-23 23:46:32
【问题描述】:
我有 2 个模型,它们都没有使用表中的 ID,而是使用字段 internal_id。所以我定制了我的数据透视模式,但我被困在连接它们上。我得到了错误:
General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL: alter table `seoshop_category_product` add constraint seoshop_category_product_category_id_foreign foreign key
(`category_id`) references `seoshop_categories` (`internal_id`) on delete cascade)
迁移的代码是:
Schema::create('seoshop_category_product', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('category_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('category_id')->references('internal_id')->on('seoshop_categories')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('product_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('product_id')->references('internal_id')->on('seoshop_products')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
seoshop_products.internal_id 和 seoshop_categories.internal_id 这两个字段都存在,列类型都是 int(11)。
谁能告诉我出了什么问题?
迁移表 seoshop_categories 和 seoshop_products
//seoshop_products
public function up()
{
Schema::create('seoshop_products', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('shop_id');
$table->integer('internal_id')->signed()->index();
$table->integer('internal_variant_id');
$table->string('visible');
$table->string('tags');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
//Table seoshop_categories
public function up()
{
Schema::create('seoshop_categories', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('internal_id')->signed()->index();
$table->datetime('seoshop_created_at');
$table->datetime('seoshop_updated_at');
$table->text('full_description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
好的,现在我已经创建了我的表,它的工作方式应该是这样的。我需要让我的产品带有类别(many-2-many)。所以我用
SEOshopProduct::find(1)->with('categories')->get();
在 dd() 之后,类别为空,我查看了我的查询如何调用它:
[8] array(3) {
["query"] "select `seoshop_categories`.*, `seoshop_category_product`.`product_id` as `pivot_product_id`, `seoshop_category_product`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `seoshop_categories` inner join `seoshop_category_product` on `seoshop_categories`.`id` = `seoshop_category_product`.`category_id` where `seoshop_category_product`.`product_id` in (?)"
["bindings"] array(1) {
[0] 8
}
["time"] 0.37
}
产品和类别的 internal_id 都大于 10.000,我在查询中看不到它。
我的模型:
产品:
public function categories(){
return $this->belongsToMany('SEOshopCategory', 'seoshop_category_product', 'product_id', 'category_id');
}
分类:
public function products(){
return $this->belongsToMany('SEOshopCategory', 'seoshop_category_product', 'category_id', 'product_id');
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: php mysql laravel many-to-many