设置状态的重新渲染过多

Question

我有以下代码导致渲染过多。

const passAcrossSelectedGame = props => {
    if (props.passedGamesFlag === 1) {
      props.setPassedGamesFlag(0);
      gameDetails = {
        blackKingSquare: '',
        whiteKingSquare: '',
        };

      plyViewed = 0;

      setHistory(game.history());

      const auxGame = new Game();

      gameHistory = [];
      gameHistory.push(auxGame.fen());
      game.history().forEach(move => {
        auxGame.move(move);
        fenHistory.push(auxGame.fen());
      });
    }
  };
  passAcrossSelectedGame(props);

我已将违规行标识为 setHistory(game.history());

当我注释掉那一行时，我没有得到不断的重新渲染。但我需要它在那里！什么解决方案可能适合这个？

Answer 1

您应该将修改状态的函数调用放在 useEffect 挂钩中：

const passAcrossSelectedGame = props => {
    if (props.passedGamesFlag === 1) {
      props.setPassedGamesFlag(0);
      gameDetails = {
        blackKingSquare: '',
        whiteKingSquare: '',
        };

      plyViewed = 0;

      setHistory(game.history());

      const auxGame = new Game();

      gameHistory = [];
      gameHistory.push(auxGame.fen());
      game.history().forEach(move => {
        auxGame.move(move);
        fenHistory.push(auxGame.fen());
      });
    }
};

useEffect(() => {
  passAcrossSelectedGame(props);
}, [props]

您收到此错误是因为 setState 触发了重新渲染，它再次调用了 setState。从而创建一个无限循环。