【发布时间】:2015-11-14 17:17:41
【问题描述】:
在将应用上传到远程服务器之前,我在应用中拍摄了 3 张照片。输出是一个字节数组。我目前正在将此 byteArray 转换为位图,对其进行裁剪(裁剪中心正方形)。我最终耗尽了内存(即在退出应用程序后返回,执行相同的步骤)。我正在尝试使用 Android 开发指南中提到的 BitmapFactory.Options 重新使用位图对象
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ioFW3cyRV0&list=LLntRvRsglL14LdaudoRQMHg&index=2
和
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsQet4nBVi8&list=LLntRvRsglL14LdaudoRQMHg&index=3
这是我在保存相机拍摄的图像时调用的函数。
public void saveImageToDisk(Context context, byte[] imageByteArray, String photoPath, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageByteArray, 0, imageByteArray.length, options);
int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
int imageWidth = options.outWidth;
int dimension = getSquareCropDimensionForBitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);
Log.d(TAG, "Width : " + dimension);
Log.d(TAG, "Height : " + dimension);
//bitmap = cropBitmapToSquare(bitmap);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageByteArray, 0,
imageByteArray.length, options);
options.inBitmap = bitmap;
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, dimension, dimension,
ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
options.inSampleSize = 1;
Log.d(TAG, "After square crop Width : " + options.inBitmap.getWidth());
Log.d(TAG, "After square crop Height : " + options.inBitmap.getHeight());
byte[] croppedImageByteArray = convertBitmapToByteArray(bitmap);
options = null;
File photo = new File(photoPath);
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream e = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(e);
bos.write(croppedImageByteArray);
bos.flush();
e.getFD().sync();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public int getSquareCropDimensionForBitmap(int width, int height) {
//If the bitmap is wider than it is tall
//use the height as the square crop dimension
int dimension;
if (width >= height) {
dimension = height;
}
//If the bitmap is taller than it is wide
//use the width as the square crop dimension
else {
dimension = width;
}
return dimension;
}
public Bitmap cropBitmapToSquare(Bitmap source) {
int h = source.getHeight();
int w = source.getWidth();
if (w >= h) {
source = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, w / 2 - h / 2, 0, h, h);
} else {
source = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, h / 2 - w / 2, w, w);
}
Log.d(TAG, "After crop Width : " + source.getWidth());
Log.d(TAG, "After crop Height : " + source.getHeight());
return source;
}
由于目前出现 OutOfMemory 错误,我该如何正确回收或重复使用位图?
更新:
实施 Colin 的解决方案后。我遇到了 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。
我的日志在下面
08-26 01:45:01.895 3600-3648/com.test.test E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: pool-3-thread-1
Process: com.test.test, PID: 3600
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=556337; index=556337
at com.test.test.helpers.Utils.test(Utils.java:197)
at com.test.test.fragments.DemoCameraFragment.saveImageToDisk(DemoCameraFragment.java:297)
at com.test.test.fragments.DemoCameraFragment_.access$101(DemoCameraFragment_.java:30)
at com.test.test.fragments.DemoCameraFragment_$5.execute(DemoCameraFragment_.java:159)
at org.androidannotations.api.BackgroundExecutor$Task.run(BackgroundExecutor.java:401)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:422)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:152)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:265)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
P.S : 之前有想过裁剪 byteArrays,但是不知道怎么实现。
【问题讨论】:
标签: android bitmap out-of-memory crop