Android Studio 科尔多瓦推送插件

Question

有人可以帮助我吗？我是 Android 工作室的新手。

在我的项目中安装插件推送后，我收到以下错误消息：

错误：任务 ':dexDebug' 执行失败。

com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_09.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java '' 以非零退出值 2 结束

我使用带有 Cordova https://github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin 的 Android Studio 1.3.2。

我已经找了几天了，但找不到解决办法

我希望你指的是这个文件

    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
       or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
       distributed with this work for additional information
       regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
       to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
       "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
       with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
       software distributed under the License is distributed on an
       "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
       KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
       specific language governing permissions and limitations
       under the License.
*/

import java.util.regex.Pattern
import groovy.swing.SwingBuilder

String doEnsureValueExists(filePath, props, key) {
    if (props.get(key) == null) {
        throw new GradleException(filePath + ': Missing key required "' + key + '"')
    }
    return props.get(key)
}

String doGetProjectTarget() {
    def props = new Properties()
    file('project.properties').withReader { reader ->
        props.load(reader)
    }
    return doEnsureValueExists('project.properties', props, 'target')
}

String[] getAvailableBuildTools() {
    def buildToolsDir = new File(getAndroidSdkDir(), "build-tools")
    buildToolsDir.list()
        .findAll { it ==~ /[0-9.]+/ }
        .sort { a, b -> compareVersions(b, a) }
}

String doFindLatestInstalledBuildTools(String minBuildToolsVersion) {
    def availableBuildToolsVersions
    try {
        availableBuildToolsVersions = getAvailableBuildTools()
    } catch (e) {
        println "An exception occurred while trying to find the Android build tools."
        throw e
    }
    if (availableBuildToolsVersions.length > 0) {
        def highestBuildToolsVersion = availableBuildToolsVersions[0]
        if (compareVersions(highestBuildToolsVersion, minBuildToolsVersion) < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "No usable Android build tools found. Highest installed version is " +
                highestBuildToolsVersion + "; minimum version required is " +
                minBuildToolsVersion + ".")
        }
        highestBuildToolsVersion
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException(
            "No installed build tools found. Please install the Android build tools version " +
            minBuildToolsVersion + " or higher.")
    }
}

// Return the first non-zero result of subtracting version list elements
// pairwise. If they are all identical, return the difference in length of
// the two lists.
int compareVersionList(Collection aParts, Collection bParts) {
    def pairs = ([aParts, bParts]).transpose()
    pairs.findResult(aParts.size()-bParts.size()) {it[0] - it[1] != 0 ? it[0] - it[1] : null}
}

// Compare two version strings, such as "19.0.0" and "18.1.1.0". If all matched
// elements are identical, the longer version is the largest by this method.
// Examples:
//   "19.0.0" > "19"
//   "19.0.1" > "19.0.0"
//   "19.1.0" > "19.0.1"
//   "19" > "18.999.999"
int compareVersions(String a, String b) {
    def aParts = a.tokenize('.').collect {it.toInteger()}
    def bParts = b.tokenize('.').collect {it.toInteger()}
    compareVersionList(aParts, bParts)
}

String getAndroidSdkDir() {
    def rootDir = project.rootDir
    def androidSdkDir = null
    String envVar = System.getenv("ANDROID_HOME")
    def localProperties = new File(rootDir, 'local.properties')
    String systemProperty = System.getProperty("android.home")
    if (envVar != null) {
        androidSdkDir = envVar
    } else if (localProperties.exists()) {
        Properties properties = new Properties()
        localProperties.withInputStream { instr ->
            properties.load(instr)
        }
        def sdkDirProp = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir')
        if (sdkDirProp != null) {
            androidSdkDir = sdkDirProp
        } else {
            sdkDirProp = properties.getProperty('android.dir')
            if (sdkDirProp != null) {
                androidSdkDir = (new File(rootDir, sdkDirProp)).getAbsolutePath()
            }
        }
    }
    if (androidSdkDir == null && systemProperty != null) {
        androidSdkDir = systemProperty
    }
    if (androidSdkDir == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException(
            "Unable to determine Android SDK directory.")
    }
    androidSdkDir
}

def doExtractIntFromManifest(name) {
    def manifestFile = file(android.sourceSets.main.manifest.srcFile)
    def pattern = Pattern.compile(name + "=\"(\\d+)\"")
    def matcher = pattern.matcher(manifestFile.getText())
    matcher.find()
    return Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1))
}

def doPromptForPassword(msg) {
    if (System.console() == null) {
        def ret = null
        new SwingBuilder().edt {
            dialog(modal: true, title: 'Enter password', alwaysOnTop: true, resizable: false, locationRelativeTo: null, pack: true, show: true) {
                vbox {
                    label(text: msg)
                    def input = passwordField()
                    button(defaultButton: true, text: 'OK', actionPerformed: {
                        ret = input.password;
                        dispose();
                    })
                }
            }
        }
        if (!ret) {
            throw new GradleException('User canceled build')
        }
        return new String(ret)
    } else {
        return System.console().readPassword('\n' + msg);
    }
}

def doGetConfigXml() {
    def xml = file("res/xml/config.xml").getText()
    // Disable namespace awareness since Cordova doesn't use them properly
    return new XmlParser(false, false).parseText(xml)
}

def doGetConfigPreference(name, defaultValue) {
    name = name.toLowerCase()
    def root = doGetConfigXml()

    def ret = defaultValue
    root.preference.each { it ->
        def attrName = it.attribute("name")
        if (attrName && attrName.toLowerCase() == name) {
            ret = it.attribute("value")
        }
    }
    return ret
}

// Properties exported here are visible to all plugins.
ext {
    // These helpers are shared, but are not guaranteed to be stable / unchanged.
    privateHelpers = {}
    privateHelpers.getProjectTarget = { doGetProjectTarget() }
    privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools = { doFindLatestInstalledBuildTools('19.1.0') }
    privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest = { name -> doExtractIntFromManifest(name) }
    privateHelpers.promptForPassword = { msg -> doPromptForPassword(msg) }
    privateHelpers.ensureValueExists = { filePath, props, key -> doEnsureValueExists(filePath, props, key) }

    // These helpers can be used by plugins / projects and will not change.
    cdvHelpers = {}
    // Returns a XmlParser for the config.xml. Added in 4.1.0.
    cdvHelpers.getConfigXml = { doGetConfigXml() }
    // Returns the value for the desired <preference>. Added in 4.1.0.
    cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference = { name, defaultValue -> doGetConfigPreference(name, defaultValue) }
}

Answer 1

该插件已弃用，请尝试使用替换该插件的新插件。

https://github.com/phonegap/phonegap-plugin-push

Answer 2

错误是插件 jar 库冲突的结果。

寻找像 com.android.support.v4.jar 和类似的库...

要解决此问题，您需要搜索已解决冲突的（分叉）插件。

可悲的是，简单地卸载“问题插件”通常不会消除错误，因为在 cordove build 使用的文件中的某处存在依赖项遗留

在这种情况下，手动搜索这些遗留物（例如在../your_project/package.json 中）并删除所有已卸载插件的出现。