【问题标题】:d3.js multi line chart with brushd3.js 带画笔的多折线图
【发布时间】:2018-03-07 07:43:51
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试制作带有焦点和上下文窗口的多折线图并实现刷亮,但是当我运行我的代码时出现以下错误:

错误:属性 d:预期数字,“MNaN,334.72093023...”。 在我的代码的第 274 行:

focus.selectAll("path.line").attr("d", function(d) {return line(d.values)});)

这不允许我在焦点图中绘制线条,只能在上下文图中绘制。

感谢任何帮助。

图表图片:https://imgur.com/a/GJiF6

代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <script data-require="d3@4.0.0" data-semver="4.0.0" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
  <style>

    .axis--x path {
      display: none;
    }

    .axis--y path {
      display: none;
    }

    .line {
      fill: none;
      stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }

    .grid line {
      stroke: lightgrey;
      stroke-opacity: 0.7;
      shape-rendering: crispEdges;
    }

    .grid path {
      stroke-width: 0;
    }






  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <svg width="1080" height="500"></svg>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="d3.min.js"></script>
  <script>


    var svg = d3.select("svg"),
    margin = {top: 20, right: 160, bottom: 110, left: 60},
    margin2 = {top: 430, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
    width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
    height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;


    svg.append("rect")
    .attr("width", "100%")
    .attr("height", "100%")
    .attr("fill", "#f5f5f1")

    var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%Y%m");

    var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
    x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
    y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
    y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]),
    z = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);

    var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
    xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2),
    yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);

    var brush = d3.brushX()
    .extent([[0, 0], [width, height2]])
    .on("brush end", brushed);


    var line = d3.line()
    .x(function (d) { return x(new Date(d.date)); })
    .y(function (d) { return y(d.hours); });

    var line2 = d3.line()
    .x(function (d) { return x2(new Date(d.date)); })
    .y(function (d) { return y2(d.hours); })

    var clip = svg.append("defs").append("svg:clipPath")
    .attr("id", "clip")
    .append("svg:rect")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
    .attr("x", 0)
    .attr("y", 0); 


    var focus = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "focus")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

    var context = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "context")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");



    function getRandomColor() {
      var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF';
      var color = '#';
      for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
      }
      return color;
    }



    var colors = [];
    for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++)
    {
      var xx = getRandomColor();
      colors.push(xx);
      colors.push(xx);
    }




// gridlines in y axis function
function make_y_gridlines() {   
  return d3.axisLeft(y)
  .ticks(5)
}


d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
  if (error) throw error;

  z.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "date"; }));

  data.forEach(function(d) {
    d.date = parseTime(d.date);
  });

  var employees = z.domain().map(function(id) {
    return {
      id: id,
      values: data.map(function(d) {
        return {date: d.date, hours: +d[id]};
      })
    };
  });


  var o1 = 0;
  var o2 = 0;

  x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));

  y.domain([
    0,
    d3.max(employees, function(c) { return d3.max(c.values, function(d) { return d.hours; }); })
    ]);
  x2.domain(x.domain());
  y2.domain(y.domain());
  z.domain(employees.map(function(c) { return c.id; }));




  var focuslineGroups = focus.selectAll("g")
  .data(employees)
  .enter().append("g");

  var focuslines = focuslineGroups.append("path")
  .attr("class","line")
  .attr("d", function(d) { return line(d.values); })
  .style("stroke", function(d) {return colors[o1++]})
  .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");

  focus.append("g")     
  .attr("class", "grid")
  .call(make_y_gridlines()
    .tickSize(-width)
    .tickFormat("")
    )

  focus.append("g")
  .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
  .call(xAxis);

  focus.append("g")
  .attr("class", "axis axis--y")
  .call(yAxis);

  var contextlineGroups = context.selectAll("g")
  .data(employees)
  .enter().append("g");

  var contextLines = contextlineGroups.append("path")
  .attr("class", "line")
  .attr("d", function(d) { return line2(d.values); })
  .style("stroke", function(d) {return colors[o2++]})
  .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");


  context.append("g")
  .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
  .call(xAxis2);

  context.append("g")
  .attr("class", "brush")
  .call(brush)
  .call(brush.move, x.range());


});



function brushed() {
  x.domain(brush.extent());
  focus.selectAll("path.line").attr("d",  function(d) {return line(d.values)});
  focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
  focus.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
}





</script>
</body>

</html>

data.csv 文件:

date,Paul Productive Code,Paul Raw Code,Michelle Productive Code,Michelle Raw Code,mario pro code,mario raw code
201801,4.1,3.2,2.2,1.9,20,30
201802,4.2,3.5,3.4,1.9,20,30
201803,4.1,3.1,3.1,1.9,20,30
201804,4.5,3.8,3.2,2.3,24,20
201805,6.4,4.7,3.7,2.7,25,43
201806,8.6,5.5,3.2,2.2,26,20

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript d3.js graph


    【解决方案1】:

    <html>
    <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8" />
      <script data-require="d3@4.0.0" data-semver="4.0.0" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
      <style>
    
        .axis--x path {
          display: none;
        }
    
        .axis--y path {
          display: none;
        }
    
        .line {
          fill: none;
          stroke-width: 1.5px;
        }
    
        .grid line {
          stroke: lightgrey;
          stroke-opacity: 0.7;
          shape-rendering: crispEdges;
        }
    
        .grid path {
          stroke-width: 0;
        }
    
      </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <svg width="700" height="500"></svg>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="d3.min.js"></script>
      <script>
    var data = [
      {
        "date": 201801,
        "Paul Productive Code": 4.1,
        "Paul Raw Code": 3.2,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 2.2,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 1.9,
        "mario pro code": 20,
        "mario raw code": 30
      },
      {
        "date": 201802,
        "Paul Productive Code": 4.2,
        "Paul Raw Code": 3.5,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 3.4,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 1.9,
        "mario pro code": 20,
        "mario raw code": 30
      },
      {
        "date": 201803,
        "Paul Productive Code": 4.1,
        "Paul Raw Code": 3.1,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 3.1,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 1.9,
        "mario pro code": 20,
        "mario raw code": 30
      },
      {
        "date": 201804,
        "Paul Productive Code": 4.5,
        "Paul Raw Code": 3.8,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 3.2,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 2.3,
        "mario pro code": 24,
        "mario raw code": 20
      },
      {
        "date": 201805,
        "Paul Productive Code": 6.4,
        "Paul Raw Code": 4.7,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 3.7,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 2.7,
        "mario pro code": 25,
        "mario raw code": 43
      },
      {
        "date": 201806,
        "Paul Productive Code": 8.6,
        "Paul Raw Code": 5.5,
        "Michelle Productive Code": 3.2,
        "Michelle Raw Code": 2.2,
        "mario pro code": 26,
        "mario raw code": 20
      }
    ];
    
        var svg = d3.select("svg"),
        margin = {top: 20, right: 160, bottom: 110, left: 60},
        margin2 = {top: 430, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
        width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
        height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
        height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
    
    
        svg.append("rect")
        .attr("width", "100%")
        .attr("height", "100%")
        .attr("fill", "#f5f5f1")
    
        var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%Y%m");
    
        var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
        x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
        y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
        y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]),
        z = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
    
        var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
        xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2),
        yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);
    
        var brush = d3.brushX()
        .extent([[0, 0], [width, height2]])
        .on("brush end", brushed);
    
    
        var line = d3.line()
        .x(function (d) { return x(new Date(d.date)); })
        .y(function (d) { return y(d.hours); });
    
        var line2 = d3.line()
        .x(function (d) { return x2(new Date(d.date)); })
        .y(function (d) { return y2(d.hours); })
    
        var clip = svg.append("defs").append("svg:clipPath")
        .attr("id", "clip")
        .append("svg:rect")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height)
        .attr("x", 0)
        .attr("y", 0); 
    
    
        var focus = svg.append("g")
        .attr("class", "focus")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
    
        var context = svg.append("g")
        .attr("class", "context")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
    
    
    
        function getRandomColor() {
          var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF';
          var color = '#';
          for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
          }
          return color;
        }
    
    
    
        var colors = [];
        for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
          var xx = getRandomColor();
          colors.push(xx);
          colors.push(xx);
        }
    
    
    
    
    // gridlines in y axis function
    function make_y_gridlines() {   
      return d3.axisLeft(y)
      .ticks(5)
    }
    
      z.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "date"; }));
    
      data.forEach(function(d) {
        d.date = parseTime(d.date);
      });
    
      var employees = z.domain().map(function(id) {
        return {
          id: id,
          values: data.map(function(d) {
            return {date: d.date, hours: +d[id]};
          })
        };
      });
    
    
      var o1 = 0;
      var o2 = 0;
    
      x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
    
      y.domain([
        0,
        d3.max(employees, function(c) { return d3.max(c.values, function(d) { return d.hours; }); })
        ]);
      x2.domain(x.domain());
      y2.domain(y.domain());
      z.domain(employees.map(function(c) { return c.id; }));
    
      var focuslineGroups = focus.selectAll("g")
      .data(employees)
      .enter().append("g");
    
      var focuslines = focuslineGroups.append("path")
      .attr("class","line")
      .attr("d", function(d) { return line(d.values); })
      .style("stroke", function(d) {return colors[o1++]})
      .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
    
      focus.append("g")     
      .attr("class", "grid")
      .call(make_y_gridlines()
        .tickSize(-width)
        .tickFormat("")
        )
    
      focus.append("g")
      .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
      .call(xAxis);
    
      focus.append("g")
      .attr("class", "axis axis--y")
      .call(yAxis);
    
      var contextlineGroups = context.selectAll("g")
      .data(employees)
      .enter().append("g");
    
      var contextLines = contextlineGroups.append("path")
      .attr("class", "line")
      .attr("d", function(d) { return line2(d.values); })
      .style("stroke", function(d) {return colors[o2++]})
      .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
    
    
      context.append("g")
      .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
      .call(xAxis2);
    
      context.append("g")
      .attr("class", "brush")
      .call(brush)
      .call(brush.move, x.range());
    
    function brushed() {
      var extent = d3.event.selection;
      var s = extent.map(x2.invert, x2);
      x.domain(s);
      focuslines.attr("d", function(d) {
        return line(d.values)
      });
      focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
      focus.select(".axis--y").call(yAxis);
    }
    
    </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>

    您将 x 域设置为错误的东西。 brush.extent() 不是您想要的。应该是d3.event.selection,然后你必须从 x 比例缩小。

    var s = d3.event.selection;
    var invertedS = s.map(x.invert);

    另外,您的线路选择与它的外观有点不同。应该是:

    focuslines.attr("d", function(d) {
      return line(d.values)
    });
    focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
    focus.select(".axis--y").call(yAxis);

    .x.axis 不是您之前创建的类。

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢您的帮助!我刚刚调整了您发布的前 2 个代码 sn-ps,如下所示:var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range(); x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
    • 是的!我刚刚更新了一个完整的工作示例!我需要选择 x2 来反转。
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