【发布时间】:2019-12-05 04:11:01
【问题描述】:
我一直在用一些文本训练我的 NER 模型,并尝试使用自定义实体在其中找到城市。
例子:-
('paragraph Designated Offices Party A New York Party B Delaware paragraph pricing source calculation Market Value shall generally accepted pricing source reasonably agreed parties paragraph Spot rate Spot Rate specified paragraph reasonably agreed parties',
{'entities': [(37, 41, 'DesignatedBankLoc'),(54, 62, 'CounterpartyBankLoc')]})
我在这里寻找 2 个实体 DesignatedBankLoc 和 CounterpartyBankLoc。单个文本也可以有多个实体。
目前我正在对 60 行数据进行如下训练:
import spacy
import random
def train_spacy(data,iterations):
TRAIN_DATA = data
nlp = spacy.blank('en') # create blank Language class
# create the built-in pipeline components and add them to the pipeline
# nlp.create_pipe works for built-ins that are registered with spaCy
if 'ner' not in nlp.pipe_names:
ner = nlp.create_pipe('ner')
nlp.add_pipe(ner, last=True)
# add labels
for _, annotations in TRAIN_DATA:
for ent in annotations.get('entities'):
# print (ent[2])
ner.add_label(ent[2])
# get names of other pipes to disable them during training
other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe != 'ner']
with nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes): # only train NER
optimizer = nlp.begin_training()
for itn in range(iterations):
print("Statring iteration " + str(itn))
random.shuffle(TRAIN_DATA)
losses = {}
for text, annotations in TRAIN_DATA:
nlp.update(
[text], # batch of texts
[annotations], # batch of annotations
drop=0.5, # dropout - make it harder to memorise data
sgd=optimizer, # callable to update weights
losses=losses)
print(losses)
return nlp
prdnlp = train_spacy(TRAIN_DATA, 100)
我的问题是:-
当输入不同/相同的文本模式包含训练有素的城市时,模型预测正确。 模型不会预测任何实体,即使相同/不同的文本模式但不同的城市也不会出现在训练数据集中。
请告诉我为什么会这样,请让我理解它是如何得到训练的概念?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python machine-learning nltk spacy named-entity-recognition