【发布时间】:2020-03-20 23:52:31
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 TensorFlow 2.0 中使用 GP 实现 WGAN。要计算梯度惩罚,您需要计算预测相对于输入图像的梯度。
现在,为了使其更易于处理,它不是计算关于所有输入图像的预测梯度,而是沿原始数据点和假数据点的线计算插值数据点,并将其用作输入。
为了实现这一点,我首先开发了compute_gradients 函数,该函数将进行一些预测并返回相对于某些输入图像的梯度。首先,我想用tf.keras.backend.gradients 来做这件事,但它不会在急切模式下工作。所以,我现在正在尝试使用GradientTape 来执行此操作。
这是我用来测试的代码:
from tensorflow.keras import backend as K
from tensorflow.keras.layers import *
from tensorflow.keras.models import *
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
# Comes from Generative Deep Learning by David Foster
class RandomWeightedAverage(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, batch_size):
super().__init__()
self.batch_size = batch_size
"""Provides a (random) weighted average between real and generated image samples"""
def call(self, inputs):
alpha = K.random_uniform((self.batch_size, 1, 1, 1))
return (alpha * inputs[0]) + ((1 - alpha) * inputs[1])
# Dummy critic
def make_critic():
critic = Sequential()
inputShape = (28, 28, 1)
critic.add(Conv2D(32, (5, 5), padding="same", strides=(2, 2),
input_shape=inputShape))
critic.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
critic.add(Conv2D(64, (5, 5), padding="same", strides=(2, 2)))
critic.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
critic.add(Flatten())
critic.add(Dense(512))
critic.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2))
critic.add(Dropout(0.3))
critic.add(Dense(1))
return critic
# Gather dataset
((X_train, _), (X_test, _)) = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data()
X_train = X_train.reshape(-1, 28, 28, 1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 28, 28, 1)
# Note that I am using test images as fake images for testing purposes
interpolated_img = RandomWeightedAverage(32)([X_train[0:32].astype("float"), X_test[32:64].astype("float")])
# Compute gradients of the predictions with respect to the interpolated images
critic = make_critic()
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
y_pred = critic(interpolated_img)
gradients = tape.gradient(y_pred, interpolated_img)
渐变将变为None。我在这里错过了什么吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你能检查一下 interpolated_img 的值吗?都是0吗?
-
它是一种类型还是您实际上是在上下文管理器之外调用
tape.gradient?
标签: python tensorflow machine-learning keras deep-learning