查找两个嵌套列表之间的差异

Question

我有一个嵌套列表和另一个嵌套列表，它是第一个列表的子集：

lst = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [5, 6], [8, 3], [2, 7]]
sublst = [[1, 2], [8, 3]]

如何找到不在子列表中的内部列表。使用上述示例所需的输出是：

diff = [[3, 4], [5, 6], [2, 7]]

Answer 1

使用列表推导：

In [42]: lst = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [5, 6], [8, 3], [2, 7]]

In [43]: sublst = [[1, 2], [8, 3]]

In [44]: [x for x in lst if x not in sublst]
Out[44]: [[3, 4], [5, 6], [2, 7]]

或filter():

In [45]: filter(lambda x:x not in sublst,lst)
Out[45]: [[3, 4], [5, 6], [2, 7]]

Answer 2

如果您将列表列表转换为元组列表，那么您可以从它们创建集合并使用集合差分运算符：

lst = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [5, 6], [8, 3], [2, 7]]
sublst = [[1, 2], [8, 3]]

def tuples(lst): return [tuple(l) for l in lst]

print set(tuples(lst)) - set(tuples(sublst))

将打印：

set([(5, 6), (2, 7), (3, 4)])

对于庞大的列表，它可能比评估 [x for x in lst if x not in sublst] 更快