【发布时间】:2019-06-04 20:47:36
【问题描述】:
我是机器学习新手。我正在尝试制作一个包含数字的图像分类的基本示例。我创建了自己的数据集,但准确率很差(11%)。我有 246 个训练项目和 62 个测试项目。 这是我的代码:
#TRAINING
def load_data(input_path, img_height, img_width):
data = []
labels = []
for imagePath in os.listdir(input_path):
labels_path = os.path.join(input_path, imagePath)
if os.path.isdir(labels_path):
for img_path in os.listdir(labels_path):
labels.append(imagePath)
img_full_path = os.path.join(labels_path, img_path)
img = image.load_img(img_full_path, target_size=(img_height, img_width))
img = image.img_to_array(img)
data.append(img)
return data, labels
train_data = []
train_labels = []
test_data = []
test_labels = []
train_data, train_labels = load_data(train_path, 28, 28)
test_data, test_labels = load_data(test_path, 28, 28)
train_data = np.array(train_data)
train_data = train_data / 255.0
train_data = tf.reshape(train_data, train_data.shape[:3])
train_labels = np.array(train_labels)
train_labels = np.asfarray(train_labels,float)
test_data = np.array(test_data)
test_data = tf.reshape(test_data, test_data.shape[:3])
test_data = test_data / 255.0
test_labels = np.array(test_labels)
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation=tf.nn.relu),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.nn.softmax)
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(train_data, train_labels, batch_size=10, epochs=5, steps_per_epoch=246)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_data, test_labels, steps=1)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)
#CLASSIFICATION
def classify(input_path):
if os.path.isdir(input_path):
images = []
for file_path in os.listdir(input_path):
full_path = os.path.join(input_path, file_path)
img_tensor = preprocess_images(full_path, 28, 28, "L")
images.append(img_tensor)
images = np.array(images)
images = tf.reshape(images,(images.shape[0],images.shape[2],images.shape[3]))
predictions = model.predict(images, steps = 1)
for i in range(len(predictions)):
print("Image", i , "is", np.argmax(predictions[i]))
def preprocess_images(image_path, img_height, img_width, mode):
img = image.load_img(image_path, target_size=(img_height, img_width))
#convert 3-channel image to 1-channel
img = img.convert(mode)
img_tensor = image.img_to_array(img)
img_tensor = np.expand_dims(img_tensor, axis=0)
img_tensor /= 255.0
img_tensor = tf.reshape(img_tensor, img_tensor.shape[:3])
return tf.keras.backend.eval(img_tensor)
当我进行预测时,我总是得到“图像为 5”的结果。所以,我有 2 个问题: - 我怎样才能得到其他类 [0-9] 作为输出? - 我可以通过增加数据的数量来获得更好的准确性吗?
谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow machine-learning