读取 WAV 文件并将其转换为 Swift 中的振幅数组答案

【问题标题】：Read a WAV file and convert it to an array of amplitudes in Swift读取 WAV 文件并将其转换为 Swift 中的振幅数组
【发布时间】：2015-04-17 08:24:05
【问题描述】：

我在udacity 上遵循了一个非常好的教程来探索使用 Swift 的音频应用程序的基础。我想扩展它当前的功能，从显示WAV 文件的波形开始。为此，我需要从WAV 文件中检索幅度与样本的关系。鉴于我已经有一个录制的文件，我怎么能迅速进行？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： swift audio waveform

【解决方案1】：

AudioToolBox 满足您的需求。

您可以使用AudioFileService从音频文件中获取音频样本，例如WAV文件，

然后你可以得到每个样本的振幅。

 // this is your desired amplitude data
 public internal(set) var packetsX = [Data]()

 public required init(src path: URL) throws {
        Utility.check(error:  AudioFileOpenURL(path as CFURL, .readPermission, 0,  &playbackFile) ,                // set on output to the AudioFileID
                      operation: "AudioFileOpenURL failed")
        
        guard let file = playbackFile else {
            return
        }
        
        var numPacketsToRead: UInt32 = 0
        
        
        GetPropertyValue(val: &numPacketsToRead, file: file, prop: kAudioFilePropertyAudioDataPacketCount)
        
        var asbdFormat = AudioStreamBasicDescription()
        GetPropertyValue(val: &asbdFormat, file: file, prop: kAudioFilePropertyDataFormat)
        
        dataFormatD = AVAudioFormat(streamDescription: &asbdFormat)
        /// At this point we should definitely have a data format
        var bytesRead: UInt32 = 0
        GetPropertyValue(val: &bytesRead, file: file, prop: kAudioFilePropertyAudioDataByteCount)
        
        
        
        
        guard let dataFormat = dataFormatD else {
            return
        }
        
    
        let format = dataFormat.streamDescription.pointee
        let bytesPerPacket = Int(format.mBytesPerPacket)
        
        for i in 0 ..< Int(numPacketsToRead) {
            
            var packetSize = UInt32(bytesPerPacket)
                
            let packetStart = Int64(i * bytesPerPacket)
            let dataPt: UnsafeMutableRawPointer = malloc(MemoryLayout<UInt8>.size * bytesPerPacket)
            AudioFileReadBytes(file, false, packetStart, &packetSize, dataPt)
            let startPt = dataPt.bindMemory(to: UInt8.self, capacity: bytesPerPacket)
            let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: startPt, count: bytesPerPacket)
            let array = Array(buffer)
            packetsX.append(Data(array))
        }
        
        
        
    }

例如WAV文件的通道一、位深为Int16。

// buffer is of two Int8, to express an Int16
let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: startPt, count: bytesPerPacket)

更多信息，您可以查看my github repo

【讨论】：