使用 Python 的随机森林特征重要性答案

【问题标题】：Random Forest Feature Importance using Python使用 Python 的随机森林特征重要性
【发布时间】：2019-12-12 21:09:41
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试以下代码用于随机森林分类器。即使我已经定义但得到 NameError。请帮忙

def RFC_model(randomState, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test):


   rand_forest = RandomForestClassifier()
   rand_forest.fit(X_train, y_train)
   forest_test_predictions = rand_forest.predict(X_test)
   print(accuracy_score(y_test, forest_test_predictions))

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df_encoded.drop(['success'],axis='columns').values,      
                                                df_encoded.success, 
                                                test_size=0.2)

RFC_model(42, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test)

0.994045375744328

rand_forest.feature_importances_.round(3)

NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-40-974786899b7f> in <module>
  1 #importance of features rounded to nearest 3 decimals
----> 2 rand_forest.feature_importances_.round(3)

NameError: name 'rand_forest' is not defined

【问题讨论】：

标签： python random-forest nameerror

【解决方案1】：

您在RFC_model 函数的范围内本地定义变量rand_forest。一旦函数完成执行，对象就会被销毁，因此您无法访问它。您可以通过返回 rand_forest 对象来解决此问题：

def RFC_model(randomState, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test):
    rand_forest = RandomForestClassifier()
    rand_forest.fit(X_train, y_train)
    forest_test_predictions = rand_forest.predict(X_test)
    print(accuracy_score(y_test, forest_test_predictions))
    return rand_forest

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df_encoded.drop(['success'],axis='columns').values,      
                                            df_encoded.success, 
                                            test_size=0.2)

rand_forest = RFC_model(42, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test)
rand_forest.feature_importances_.round(3)

【讨论】：